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【题目】 Elsa was a lion in the Africa. When she was only a few months old, her mother died. She was found and taken care ofA___________George Adamson and Joy Adamson, a British couple. They worked at the nature reserve(保护区). Elsa became like a daughter to them, andBfollowed Joy everywhere.

When Elsa got older, Joy was forced to either set Elsa free or send her to a zoo. Joy did not want to send Elsa to a zoo. However, Elsa did not know how to hunt like a mother lion. CJoy spent months training Elsa to catch food. Then, George and Joy drove Elsa away to live in the wild. Elsa did not want toDgo away, but they made her go away, by shouting and throwing things at her. This was all very difficult for George and Joy, E___________they had to do it, as Elsa was born free, and deserved(应得)to live free, and not in a zoo.

After a year, George and Joy came back to Africa for one week, hoping to see Elsa again. They looked everywhere, but could not findFher. Every day, they hoped to see her again, but she did not come to visit them.

At the end of the week, just before they had to go away for the airport, a lion came to their camp followed by three little cubs. Elsa had come to visit and showed them her babies.G他们充满了快乐at seeing her again.

Later, they wrote a book about Elsa called Born Free, and this was made into a popular film.

1在文中(A)和(E)的空白处填入适当的单词:______________________

2写出文中面线部分(B)和(D)的同义词或近义词:______________________

3将文中画线部分(C)改写为:it ___________Joy months ___________train Elsa to catch food

4文中画线部分(F)指代的是:___________

5将文中画线部分(G)译成英语:___________

【答案】

1by but

2went after leave

3took to

4Elsa

5They were filled with/were full of joy/happiness

【解析】

电影《生而自由》是根据一个真实的故事改编的,讲述了一对英国夫妇George AdamsonJoy Adamson收养了一头狮子,最后把它放回野外的故事。

1句中She was found and taken care of 谓语动词是被动语态,表示“她被发现并照顾”,空后George Adamson and Joy Adamson是这个动作的发出者,应用by 连接,表示“被”;根据句意This was all very difficult for George and Joy, E_____2_____they had to do it,“这对他们来说很难,……他们不得不这样做”可知,这里应填表示转折关系的but。故答案为by, but

2follow意为“跟随”,同义词是go aftergo的过去式是wentgo away“离开”,与leave。故答案为went after; leave

3原句Joy spent months training Elsa to catch food.意为“Joy花费了几个月的时间训练Elsa捕捉食物”,使用了spend表示花费的句型spend+一段时间+doing sth.。同义句中开头用了It是形式主语,应用take表示花费,后跟动词不定式作真正的主语,句型是It takes sb. +一段时间+to do sth.。故答案为took, to

4根据这个词的上句话 “After a year, George and Joy came back to Africa for one week, hoping to see Elsa again.”可知,GeorgeJoy回到了非洲,想要看到Elsa,因此her指代的就是Elsa。故答案为Elsa

5这句话的主语为They “他们”;谓语动词可以使用短语be filled with或者be full of,短文使用了一般过去时态,be动词用werejoy或者happiness都是名词,意为“快乐”。故答案为They were filled with/were full of joy/happiness.

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