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【题目】根据所给中文意思完成句子,每空只填一个词。

1很多学生请我就如何提高英语水平给出建议。

Many students ______ ______ advice about how to improve their English.

2中国以长城而闻名。

China is ______ ______ the Great Wall.

3他们围在游泳池周围,给他加油。

They gathered round the swimming pool and ______ him ______.

4请把这些椅子拿走。

Please ______ these chairs ______.

5我们大家都需要保护动物,使它们在宁静中生存。

We all need to help animals live ______ ______.

【答案】

1ask for

2famous for

3cheered on

4take away

5in peace

【解析】

1根据汉语句意“很多学生请我就如何提高英语水平给出建议。”可知本题考查固定短语ask for,意为“请求、要求”,句子时态是一般现在时,主语是复数名,后面的动词用动词原形,故答案为(1ask2for

2根据汉语句意“中国以长城而闻名。”可知,句子表达的是客观事实,时态用一般现在时,表示“因…而闻名”用be famous for,主语是Chinabe动词用is,已经给出,故答案为(1famous2for

3根据汉语句意“他们围在游泳池周围,给他加油。”可知,本句考查动词短语cheer sb on,意为“为某人打气、加油”,句中and连接两个并列的谓语动词,gathered用了过去式形式,cheer也要用过去式形式,故答案为(1cheered2on

4根据汉语句意“请把这些椅子拿走。”可知,本句为祈使句,所以用动词原形;take sth away固定词组,意为“把某物拿走”,故答案为(1take2away

5通过中英文句子的比对,可知英文句子中缺少“在宁静中”的表达。短语“在宁静中”的英文表达是in peace,在句中做状语,故答案为(1in2peace

做根据汉语意思完成句子,首先要通读汉语,了解这个句子所要表达的意思;然后再阅读英文,找出其中要考查的内容,观察一下要求翻译的汉语,然后想一下相关的词汇、句型,并考虑时态、语态、词形的变化、主谓一致等问题;最后翻译出所缺的英文部分。如:第2小题,由题干可知英文句子中需要翻译的部分是“因…而闻名”,英文表达是be famous for,主语是Chinabe动词用is,故答案为(1famous2for。第4小题,根据题干可知,本句为祈使句,所以用动词原形;take sth away固定词组,意为“把某物拿走”,故答案为(1take2away

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