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    【题目】翻译句子

    【1】令我们遗憾的是，Jack没有选择只能缩短了他的演讲。

    ______________________________________________

    【2】许多现代的发明已对我们的生活产生了巨大影响。

    ______________________________________________

    【3】与电视相比，现在智能手机占用了我们更多空闲时间。

    ________________________________________________

    【4】如果你每天练习，你的听力技能将得到提高。

    _______________________________________________

    【5】乡村的空气似乎比城市的空气好得多。

    ______________________________________________

    【答案】

    【1】To our sadness, Jack had no choice but to cut his speech short.

    【2】Many modern inventions have made a great difference in/to our life/lives或Many modern inventions have had a great influence on our life/lives.

    【3】Compared with televisions, mobile/smart phones take up more of our free/spare time now.

    【4】If you practise every day, your listening skill/skills will be improved.

    【5】It seems that the air in the country is much better than that in the city.或The air in the country seems（to be）much better than that in the city.

    【解析】

    【1】句意：令我们遗憾的是，Jack没有选择只能缩短了他的演讲。

    分析句子可知，本句时态是一般过去时；“令某人遗憾的是”可用to one’s sadness表示，用于句首需大写首字母；“没有选择只能做某事”可用have no choice but to do sth表示；“缩短演讲”可用cut his speech short表示。故填To our sadness, Jack had no choice but to cut his speech short.

    【2】句意：许多现代的发明已对我们的生活产生了巨大影响。

    分析句子可知，本句时态是现在完成时；“许多现在发明”可用many modern inventions表示，用于句首需大写首字母；“对……产生巨大影响”可用make a great difference in/to或have a great influence on表示；“我们的生活”可用our life/lives表示。故填Many modern inventions have made a great difference in/to our life/lives或Many modern inventions have had a great influence on our life/lives.

    【3】句意：与电视相比，现在智能手机占用了我们更多空闲时间。

    分析句子可知，本句时态是一般现在时；“与……相比”可用compared with表示；“智能手机”可用mobile/smart phones表示；“占据”可用take up表示；“我们更多空闲时间”可用more of our free/spare time表示。故填Compared with televisions, mobile/smart phones take up more of our free/spare time now.

    【4】句意：如果你每天练习，你的听力技能将得到提高。

    分析句子可知，本句使用if引导的条件状语从句，需满足“主将从现”；“每天练习”可用practise every day表示；“听力技能”可用listening skill/skills表示；“提高”可用improve表示，本句主语listening skill/skills是动作improve的承受者，所以此处应用被动语态be done结构。故填If you practise every day, your listening skill/skills will be improved.

    【5】句意：乡村的空气似乎比城市的空气好得多。

    分析句子可知，本句时态是一般现在时，可用it作形式主语的固定句型表示，也可不用；“似乎”可用seem表示；“比……好得多”可用形容词比较级much better than表示；又因为比较的是“空气”，是不可数名词，为避免重复，后一个“空气”可用代词that代替。故填It seems that the air in the country is much better than that in the city.或The air in the country seems（to be）much better than that in the city.

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