【题目】Tom, Alice, Jack and Helen are friends. They are in the same class. They lost some of their things. They must find them. Can you help them?
Name | Thing | Color | Place |
Tom | black and white | in the classroom | |
Alice | white and golden | in the classroom | |
Jack | red and black | on the playground | |
Helen | pink and purple | in the library |
【1】Who lost a nice watch?
A. Tom. B. Jack. C. Alice. D. Helen.
【2】How many things are lost in the classroom?
A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four.
【3】Jack's model plane is .
A. pink and purple B. red and black
C. white and golden D. black and white
【4】Which is NOT true about Tom, Alice, Jack and Helen?
A. They lost some of their things. B. They are classmates.
C. They find some things. D. They are friends.
【5】From the above(上述), we can know that .
A. Tom lost a basketball
B. Helen can't find her schoolbag
C. the watch is found in the library
D. Jack found his model plane in the classroom
【答案】
【1】 C
【2】 B
【3】 B
【4】 C
【5】 B
【解析】
这篇短文介绍的是Tom,Alice,Jack和Helen他们是朋友,他们都丢失了一些东西,短文利用表格的形式为我们展示了这些东西的特征。你能帮助他们找到吗?
【1】细节理解题。题目问的是谁丢失了手表,根据表格中手表的图片定位到第三行可知,丢失手表的是Alice,故应选C。
【2】细节理解题。根据题意可知,题目问的是在教室里丢失的物品有几个,根据表格中Place一栏,寻找in the classroom这个关键词,可知Tom的足球和Alice的手表是在教室里丢失的,一共是两个,故应选B。
【3】细节理解题。题目问到的是Jack的飞机模型的颜色,根据这一关键词我们找到表格中对应的地方可知,Jack的模型飞机是红黑相间的,故应选B。
【4】推理判断题。根据短文开头They lost some of their things.可知,这四个人都丢失了一些东西,不是找到了一些东西,故C不对,A符合文意;根据Tom, Alice, Jack and Helen are friends. They are in the same class可知,他们是朋友,还在同一班,所以是同学,B和D选项符合文意。题目问的是不对的是哪一个,故选C。
【5】细节理解题。根据表格中有关Helen的内容可知,她丢失了她的书包,故应选B。Tom丢失的是足球,不是篮球,故A不对;手表是在教室里丢失的,故C不对;Jack在操场丢失了模型飞机,故D不对。
这篇短文利用表格的形式展示了Tom,Alice,Jack和Helen他们所丢失的东西的特征以及丢失地点。文章主题明确,表格内容清晰,容易理解。后面的题目设置以细节理解题为主,考查学生们利用关键词准确、快速搜索信息的能力。做题时应根据题目所问,定位到表格中相关之处,搜索信息作答。例如第3小题,题目涉及的是Jack的模型飞机,在表格中Jack一栏中可以搜索到相关的信息,选项涉及的是模型飞机的颜色,因此在Color一栏中可以找到答案。
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