Question

【题目】阅读理解。

Long， long ago there were a lot of donkeys. The donkeys worked hard every day. They had no time to play or to relax， but they never felt appreciated(赏识)for the work they did.
One day two donkeys got bored. They wanted to live a comfortable life， so the donkeys went to see a wise old man. They told him their problem. The wise old man agreed that they worked too hard， and he wanted to help the donkeys. “I have an idea，” he said.
“What is your idea?” asked the donkeys.
“I will paint you and no one will know you are donkeys，” said the man.
The man went off to find some paint and he returned in just a few minutes. He had two pots of paints. One pot was filled with white paint， and the other black paint.
The old man first painted them white， and then painted black stripes over the white paint. When he finished， the donkeys did not look like donkeys at all. “You no longer look like donkeys，” the old man said. “Everyone will be fooled. I will call you something else， Zebras.”
The zebras went to a field to eat grass. Now they did not have to work.
Soon， other donkeys saw the zebras. They asked the zebras where they came from. When the zebras told the donkeys their secret， the donkeys all rushed to see the old man.
“Please make us into zebras， too.” They pleaded. So the wise old man painted more donkeys. As he did， more and more donkeys came.
The old man could not paint fast enough. Soon the donkeys became impatient. They began to kick about， and they knocked over the paint pots.
There was no more paint. The painted donkeys ran off to become zebras. The unpainted donkeys， because of their impatience， had to return to work.
（1）Why did the two donkeys go to see a wise old man?
A.To become patient.
B.To ask him for help.
C.To change into zebras.
D.To have a rest.
（2）When the two donkeys returned， why did they no longer have to work?
A.They didn't eat enough grass.
B.They didn't want to work.
C.No one knew they were donkeys.
D.They were no longer donkeys.
（3）What finally happened to the impatient donkeys?
A.They won praise for the work they did.
B.They hated the zebras and fought with them.
C.They looked for another wise man to paint them.
D.They were still donkeys working hard all the time.
（4）According to the passage， which of the following is TRUE?
A.The donkeys worked very hard and got much appreciated.
B.The wise old man decided to help the donkeys because he liked them.
C.The old man became impatient because he had to paint so many donkeys.
D.The old man helped the donkeys by painting them with white and black stripes.
（5）What can we infer (推断) from the passage?
A.Being patient is very important.
B.Both donkeys and zebras had to work hard.
C.There is always a good way not to work hard.
D.The wise old man was killed by these impatient donkeys.

Answer 1

【答案】
（1）B
（2）C
（3）D
（4）D
（5）A
【解析】本文讲了一些有耐心的驴在智慧老人的帮助下变成了斑马，而那些没有耐心的驴把颜料弄没了，最终还是驴。本文以一个寓言的形式来讲述耐心的重要性。
（1）细节理解题。根据第二段第二行They told him their problem.的描述，他们有问题求助。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据短文中间一句Everyone will be fooled. I will call you something else， Zebras.”可知，这两只驴子变成了斑马。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据短文最后一句The unpainted donkeys， because of their impatience， had to return to work.，可知没有耐心的驴仍继续劳作。故选D。
（4）细节理解题。根据短文第六段第一句The old man first painted them white， and then painted black stripes over the white paint.可知，老人用白色和黑色的条纹给驴子涂上颜色。可知选D。
（5）细节推理题。根据短文最后一句The unpainted donkeys， because of their impatience， had to return to work.可知，没有耐心的驴子没有被涂色，他们不得不继续劳作，从而推知耐心的重要性。故选A。