【题目】根据下面短文内容,在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词,使短文完整、通顺。
What are you going to do if you are in a burning house? How will you escape? Do you know how to_______yourself? Please read the following passage.
Escaping a fire is a serious matter. Knowing_______to do during a fire can save yourself. It is important to know the_______you can use and to show them to everyone in the family, such as stairways(楼梯)and fire escapes(消防通道), but not lifts.
From the lower floors of the buildings, escaping through windows is possible. Learn the best way of leaving through windows with the least chance of serious injury(伤害). The second floor window is usually not very_______from the ground. An average person, hanging by the finger-tips(手指尖)will have a drop of about six feet to the ground. It is about the height of an average man. Though it is a little dangerous, it is_______to jump a short way than to stay in a burning building.
Windows are also useful when you are waiting_______help. Be sure to keep the door_______. Or smoke and fire may be drawn into the room. Keep your_______low at the window to be sure you get fresh air .On a second or third floor, the best windows for escape are those which open onto a roof(屋顶). From the roof a person can drop to the ground more safely. Dropping onto cement(水泥)might end in injury. Bushes(灌木丛)and grass can help to break a fall.
【1】______________
【2】______________
【3】______________
【4】______________
【5】______________
【6】______________
【7】______________
【8】______________
【答案】
【1】save
【2】what
【3】ways
【4】high
【5】safer
【6】for
【7】closed
【8】head
【解析】
本文讲述了了解一些在火灾中逃生的方法是十分重要的,并且告诉了大家在发生火灾时应该如何自救。
【1】句意:你知道怎么自救吗?
此处和其前to构成动词不定式,应该用动词原形;根据前文说是火灾,可知此处表示“自救”;save拯救,是动词,故答案为save。
【2】句意:在火灾中知道做什么可以救你的命。
此处和其后动词不定式一起作know的宾语,可知用特殊疑问词;此处又作其后do的宾语,应该用what,故答案为what。
【3】句意:知道你可以使用的一些逃生通道,比如楼梯以及消防通道,而不是电梯,并且告诉家里的每一个人是非常重要的。
此处作宾语,应该用名词;根据其后列举了好几种逃生通道和途径,可知此处是way,意为“方式,方法”,是名词,此处用复数,故答案为ways。
【4】句意:二楼的窗户通常离地面不高。
此处作表语,应该用形容词;根据前文说是second floor,可知窗户离地面不高;high高的,是形容词,故答案为high。
【5】句意:虽然有一点危险,但是跳一小段距离比待在着火的建筑物中更安全。
此处作表语,应该用形容词;根据其后than,可知用比较级。根据后文“to stay in a burning building”是和待在着火的建筑物相比,可知此处表示跳出来更安全,safe安全的,是形容词,其比较级为safer,故答案为safer。
【6】句意:当你在等待帮助时,窗户也很有用。
此处构成固定搭配wait for sth.,意为“等待某人/某物”,故答案为for。
【7】句意:确保要把门关着。
此处作宾语补足语,根据固定用法,keep后常接形容词作宾语补足语,意为“保持……处于某种状态”,可知此处填形容词。根据后文“Or smoke and fire may be drawn into the room”说怕烟会进来,可知是要把门关着,closed关着的,是形容词,故答案为closed。
【8】句意:把你的头低下来靠近窗户,确保你能呼吸到新鲜空气。
此处作宾语,应该用名词;根据后文“to be sure you get fresh air”说要呼吸新鲜空气,可知此处是把头靠近窗户,head头,是名词,故答案为head。
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