【题目】阅读下面的短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
“Green” is more than just a color. It means that you should live【1】 (protect) the environment---the water,the land and the air. You can be 【2】 green kid by following these steps.
Reduce it.
When you use less of something, you do a good thing for the Earth.【3】 example, a shorter shower means you use 【4】 (little ) water. Turn off the water when you are 【5】 (brush) your teeth.
Reuse it.
Many times, even if you don’t need something, someone else might just need【6】 .
For example, if your younger sister doesn’t play with her bear toy, you can give it to your neighbour. Try to change books, toys, even clothes【7】 friends.
Enioy it.
It’s true that 【8】 (pollute) is a great problem now, 【9】 the Earth is still a beautiful and interesting place to explore. Go for a hike, visit nature centres and gardens. climb mountains and take a boat in the rivers...Outdoor activities are good【10】you. You can also plant trees, collect reusable things. Being a green kid is so easy.
【答案】
【1】to protect
【2】a
【3】For
【4】less
【5】brushing
【6】it
【7】with
【8】pollution
【9】but
【10】for
【解析】
现在环境污染是一个很严重的问题,保护环境是我们每个人的责任,这篇短文中给我们提出了一些建议,遵循它们,我们也可以为保护环境尽我们的一份力量。
【1】句意:它意味着你应该为了保护环境——水、土地和空气而活着。
protect保护,是一个动词。根据句子结构,句中已经有谓语动词live,此处应用非谓语动词。结合句意可知,该空应作目的状语,表示“为了……”,因此应用动词不定式形式。故答案为to protect。
【2】句意:遵循以下步骤你也可以成为一个“环保的”孩子。
空后green kid是“环保的孩子”,kid是名词单数,因此前面应有不定冠词修饰,表示泛指“一个……”。green是辅音音素开头的单词,应用a修饰。故答案为a。
【3】句意:例如,较短的淋浴时间意味着你用更少的水。
根据句意可知,这里考查的是固定短语for example,意为“例如”,表示举例子。该空位于句首,第一个字母应大写,故答案为For。
【4】句意:例如,较短的淋浴时间意味着你用更少的水。
little少的,形容词。根据句意“a shorter shower…”“更短时间的淋浴”,这个空也应用比较级形式,表示“更少的水”。little的比较级是less。故答案为less。
【5】句意:当你在刷牙的时候关上水。
brush刷,是一个动词。句中when引导时间状语从句,从句中表示正在进行的动作,应用现在进行时。空前已经有了are,该空应填动词的现在分词形式。故答案为brushing。
【6】句意:很多时候,即使你不需要什么东西,别人可能需要它。
根据句意可知,该空代指句中“you don’t need something”中的something“某物”,应用代词it。故答案为it。
【7】句意:尝试和朋友交换书、玩具,甚至衣服。
根据句意和空后的friends可知,这个建议是让我和朋友互相交换书、玩具和衣服等,这里考查with,是一个介词,意为“和……”,符合语境。故答案为with。
【8】句意:的确污染现在是一个大问题,但是地球仍然是一个可以去探索的美丽而有趣的地方。
pollute污染,是一个动词。由句子结构可知,该句使用了句型It is true that…“……是真的”,that引导主语从句。该空是主语从句中的主语,应用名词形式。故答案为pollution。
【9】句意:的确污染现在是一个大问题,但是地球仍然是一个可以去探索的美丽而有趣的地方。。
根据句意可知,空前“…a great problem”与空后“…a beautiful and interesting place to explore”是转折关系,这个空考查but,意为“但是”。故答案为but。
【10】句意:户外活动对你来说是有好处的。
根据句意可知,这里考查固定短语be good for…“对某人有好处”。故答案为for。
这是一篇说明文,介绍了一些我们可以为保护环境做的事情。短文主题明确,结构清晰,话题是学生们非常熟悉的,内容也贴近学生们的生活,因此容易理解。题型是语法填空,考查方式有两种:一种是空后给出提示词,要求用该词的适当形式填空,以考查实词的用法为主,如动词、名词、形容词和副词;另一种是没有提示词,根据语境填写适当的单词,以考查虚词的用法为主,如冠词、代词、连词、介词等。学生们应熟练掌握与实词相关的知识点,如动词时态、非谓语动词、名词单复数、形容词和副词的比较级、最高级等,还需积累固定短语和搭配。如第1小题,考查了动词不定式作目的状语;再如第5小题考查了现在进行时。
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