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【题目】

Do you know the famous movie Happy Feet? It tells a story about penguins(企鹅).

Penguins are very 1 animals. Many people like 2 very much. But do you know 3 they live? They live at the South Pole(南极). Why do they live there? 4 they like the cold weather there. They like 5 with their family. There 6 20 kinds of penguins in the world. They have beautiful black and white 7 Some of them are very big, and they can be one meter 8 so they can eat a lot. What do they eat? They usually eat small 9 .Many people think penguins are the cutest animals in the world. Do you want to go to the South Pole 10 them one day?

【答案】

1cute

2them

3where

4Because

5living

6are

7clothes

8tall

9fish/fishes

10to see

【解析】本篇文章难度适中,主要讲述企鹅的生活地点、习性、种类、体型等

1句意“企鹅是非常可爱的动物”。根据Many people think penguins are the cutest animals in the world可知,企鹅是世界上最可爱的动物,故填cute。

2句意“许多人都喜欢他们”。根据句式可知,空处缺少宾语“企鹅”,且penguins为复数,故填them。

3句意“但是你知道他们住在哪里吗?”。根据They live at the South Pole(南极)可知,问的是“他们住在哪里”,故填where。

4句意“因为他们喜欢那里冷的天气”。根据Why do they live there可知,问原因,用why问,用because回答,且空位于句首,故填Because。

5句意“他们喜欢和他们的家人住在一起”。live居住,且根据like doing可知,故填living。

6句意“在世界上有20种企鹅”。there be表示某地有,且主语为20 kinds of penguins,用复数形式,故填are。

7句意“他们有漂亮的黑白颜色的衣服”。根据常识可知,企鹅是黑白色的,clothes衣服,故填clothes。

8句意“他们当中的一些非常的大,会有1米高,所以他们吃很多”。根据Some of them are very big可知,他们很大,所以有1米高,故填tall。

9句意“他们通常吃小鱼”。fish鱼,单复数同形,fishes指鱼的种类,故填fish/fishes。

10句意“某一天你想去南极看他们吗?”。根据句意可知,去南极的目的是为了看他们,表示目的,to do表示目的,故填to see。

做选词填空型完形填空注意事项:

(1)语义完整,适用是做好填词的前提,要从全文的内容出发,前后文联系起来考虑,避免“只见树木、不见树林”的错误。

(2)要擅于从文中同样结构或类似结构中寻找线索,从中得到启示和启发,帮助确定应填的词性和词形,这样可以避免想当然的乱填。

(3)填词时应注意词形,不可简单的填词的原形。若空格内填的是名词,要考虑其单复数形式;若填的是形容词和副词,则要考虑是否用比较级和最高级;若填的是动词,则要重点考虑其时态和语态;若在句首,还要考虑其首字母要大写。

(4)有些空需要填入介词、连词等,除考虑上下文的内容外,还要考虑与其他词的固定搭配、习惯用法等。

(5)选词填空和限词填空一般只有一个答案,自由填空虽然可能允许有多个正确答案,但只能选择其中一个填入,因为完型填空每个空只准填写一个单词,多填反而出错。

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