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【题目】 How do you ____ with your computersMP4 players and mobile phones when they're broken? Most people just ____ them away. With the development of electric industry, e-waste pollution has become a serious_____ .

It’s ____ to pay attention to e-waste. It can either be valuable or harmful, depending on ____ we dispose(处置)it. E-waste is a valuable urban mine(城市矿藏). The value of the metals, like gold and silver in the waste ____ the world, is amazing, and the metals can be reused. But if people throw them away, the toxic chemicals(有毒化学物质)can get into the earth or air, affecting the environment and people’s ____ .

Here is an example. Apple now recycles the used products in China when they are buying new ones.

The company will test and repair the used ones and ___ them at lower prices. To help reduce ____, we can_____ take computers and phones to see if companies offer recycling programs.

1A.getB.dealC.makeD.sell

2A.keepB.throwC.getD.put

3A.problemB.lookC.subjectD.question

4A.unnecessaryB.unhappyC.importantD.impossible

5A.whyB.whoC.howD.where

6A.aroundB.atC.onD.of

7A.moneyB.clothC.healthD.value

8A.makeB.giveC.sendD.sell

9A.e-wasteB.wasteC.paperD.metals

10A.hardlyB.notC.neverD.also

【答案】

1B

2B

3A

4C

5C

6A

7C

8D

9A

10D

【解析】

这篇短文介绍了电子垃圾,随着科技的发展,电子产品更新换代的速度越来越快,这样旧的东西就不需要了,有些人把它们扔掉,这样就产生了很多电子垃圾,电子垃圾对环境和人们的健康是有危害的,因此我们应该想尽办法来合理处理电子垃圾,减少对环境造成的不利影响。

1句意:当你的电脑、MP4和手机坏了的时候,你怎么处理?

get得到;deal处理;make制造;sell出售。deal with意为处理,固定搭配。结合句意可知,此处表示处理坏了的电脑、MP4和手机。故选B

2句意:大多数人仅仅是将他们扔掉。

keep保持;throw扔掉;get得到;put放。根据下文中e-waste pollution可推测大多数人是扔掉这个坏的产品。此空与away构成短语,throw…away表示扔掉,符合句意。故选B

3句意:随着电子企业的发展,电子垃圾污染已经成为一个严重的问题。

problem问题;look长相;subject课题;question问题。结合句意可知,电子污染成为了一个严重的问题problemquestion都有“问题”的意思,但是problem偏向于难题和棘手的问题。故选A

4句意:关注电子垃圾是非常重要的。

unnecessary不必要的;unhappy不快乐的;important重要的;impossible不可能的。根据“It can either be valuable or harmful…”以及“e-waste pollution has become a serious problem.”可知电子垃圾成为严重的问题,并且它有可能是有用的,也有可能是有害的。因此关注电子垃圾是非常重要的。故选C

5句意:它可以是有用的,也可以是有害的,取决于我们怎么处置它。

why为什么;who谁;how怎样;where哪里。根据“It can either be valuable or harmful…”可知电子垃圾是有用的还是有害的,取决于我们怎么处理它。how符合句意。故选C

6句意:全世界上垃圾里面有用的金属,像金和银,是惊人的,金属可以被再利用。

around围绕;到处;at在(某一地点);on……上;关于;of……的。around the world表示全世界范围内,此处指全世界范围的垃圾。故选A

7句意:但是如果人们扔掉它们,有害化学物质能进入土壤或空气,影响环境和人类的健康。

money钱;cloth布;health健康;value价值。根据“…the toxic chemicals can get into the earth or air…”可推测有害的化学物质影响对人类健康。故选C

8句意:公司会检测并修理使用过的电子产品,然后以低价格出售。

make制作;give给;send寄;sell出售。下文at lower prices意为以更低的价格,常用于出售商品时。故选D

9句意:为了减少电子垃圾,我们也能拿电脑和手机,看看是否公司提供回收服务。

e-waste电子垃圾;waste废物;paper纸张;metals金属。根据“Apple now recycles the used products in China when they are buying new ones.”可知苹果公司回收用过的产品,以及本文主要介绍处理电子垃圾,因此此空表示为了减少电子垃圾。故选A

10句意:为了减少电子垃圾,我们也能拿电脑和手机,看看是否公司提供回收服务。

hardly几乎不;not不;never从不;also也。此处与上文中“Apple now recycles the used products in China when they are buying new ones.”苹果公司回收用过的电子产品相照应,此处表示“我们也能……看看是否公司提供回收服务。”故选D

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