【题目】挑出下列句中的状语
【1】There was a big smile on her face.
【2】Every night he heard the noise upstairs.
【3】He began to learn English when he was eleven.
【4】The man on the motorbike was travelling too fast.
【5】With the medicine box under her arm, Miss Li hurried off.
【6】She loves the library because she loves books.
【7】I am afraid that if you've lost it, you must pay for it.
【8】The students followed Uncle Wang to see the other machine.
【答案】
【1】on her face
【2】Every night
【3】when he was eleven.
【4】too fast.
【5】With the medicine box under her arm
【6】because she loves books
【7】if you've lost it
【8】to see the other machine
【解析】
【1】句意：她的脸上绽放着笑容。状语一般由副词、介词短语、分词和分词短语、不定式或相当于副词的词或短语来担当。其位置一般放在句末，但也可放在句首或句中。介词短语on her face在句子中作地点状语。
【2】句意：每天晚上他都听到楼上的嘈杂声。状语一般由副词、介词短语、分词和分词短语、不定式或相当于副词的词或短语来担当。其位置一般放在句末，但也可放在句首或句中。Every night在句子中作时间状语。
【3】句意：他十一岁时开始学英语。状语一般由副词、介词短语、分词和分词短语、不定式或相当于副词的词或短语来担当。其位置一般放在句末，但也可放在句首或句中。when he was eleven在句子中作时间状语。
【4】句意：骑摩托车的人走得太快了。状语一般由副词、介词短语、分词和分词短语、不定式或相当于副词的词或短语来担当。其位置一般放在句末，但也可放在句首或句中。too fast是修饰动词travelling，做方式状语。
【5】句意：李腋下夹着药箱匆匆离去。状语一般由副词、介词短语、分词和分词短语、不定式或相当于副词的词或短语来担当。其位置一般放在句末，但也可放在句首或句中。介词短语With the medicine box under her arm做伴随状态，做伴随状语。
【6】句意：她喜欢图书馆，因为她喜欢书。状语一般由副词、介词短语、分词和分词短语、不定式或相当于副词的词或短语来担当。其位置一般放在句末，但也可放在句首或句中。从句because she loves books说明原因的，做原因状语。
【7】句意：我担心如果你把它弄丢了，就得赔偿。状语一般由副词、介词短语、分词和分词短语、不定式或相当于副词的词或短语来担当。其位置一般放在句末，但也可放在句首或句中。从句if you've lost it是说明条件的，做条件状语。
【8】句意：学生跟着Uncle Wang去看另一台机器。状语一般由副词、介词短语、分词和分词短语、不定式或相当于副词的词或短语来担当。其位置一般放在句末，但也可放在句首或句中。动词不定式to see the other machine是表示目的的，做目的状语。
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