Question

【题目】根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Obesity is a fancy word to say someone is heavy. There are a lot of people who are overweight in America and the world as well. An overweight person not only looks heavy and less handsome,but it can also lead to different illnesses.【1】

What causes obesity? 【2】 Junk food, also known as fast food, is the name given to food that can be prepared and served quickly. It is typically inexpensive to buy but unhealthy to eat. Well-known fast food restaurants include McDonald's, KFC, Pizza Hut and Burger King—all of the above we can easily find in cities in China. The king of fast food, McDonald's, feeds about 45 million people around the world every day.

They are called junk food, because hamburger, pizza and the like contain high calories(卡路里). If you eat a Big Mac,an order of large fries, and a large coke, you will need to walk non-stop for six hours to burn off the calories. 【3】

【4】Popular sugary drinks, of course, include Coca Cola, Pepsi Cola and many new brands that appear on the market every a couple of days. Most people don't realize how easy it is to gain weight from drinking sugary drinks, juice drinks, sports drinks and sweetened tea. Just one bottle of soda can have 250 calories and more than 16 teaspoons of added sugar. As a public strategy to improve foods, the US government in 2014 required restaurants and especially fast food restaurants to write the calories on the menu.【5】 It may be helpful to lose weight.

A.Nobody knows why so many people like junk food.

B.It is viewed as one of the public health problems in the 21th century.

C.Don't be fooled by soft drinks, which are high on sugar.

D.When we talk about it, the first thought comes to mind is: junk food.

E.And the left calories that haven't been burnt will put weight on you.

F.Never forget about what the most important thing is.

G.People are supposed to count the calories first before eating.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】B

【2】D

【3】E

【4】C

【5】G

【解析】

文章大意：本文讲述了肥胖。在美国和世界上也有很多人超重。一个超重的人不仅看起来很重，不那么英俊，而且还可能导致不同的疾病。作为改善食品质量的一项公共战略，美国政府在2014年要求餐馆，特别是快餐店在菜单上写下卡路里的含量。人们应该在吃饭前先计算卡路里。减肥也许会有帮助。

【1】根据前句“An overweight person not only looks heavy and less handsome,but it can also lead to different illnesses.”在美国和世界上也有很多人超重。一个超重的人不仅看起来很重，不那么英俊，而且还可能导致不同的疾病。所以后面应该是它被认为是21世纪的公共卫生问题之一。故填It is viewed as one of the public health problems in the 21th century.故选B。

【2】根据后句“Junk food, also known as fast food, is the name given to food that can be prepared and served quickly.”垃圾食品，又称快餐，是指可以快速制备和供应的食品。所以，前面是说垃圾食品，故填When we talk about it, the first thought comes to mind is: junk food.故选D。

【3】根据前句“If you eat a Big Mac,an order of large fries, and a large coke, you will need to walk non-stop for six hours to burn off the calories”如果你吃了一个巨无霸，一份大薯条和一大杯可乐，你就需要不停地走六个小时来消耗卡路里。所以，下面应该是剩下的未燃烧的卡路里会增加你的体重。故填And the left calories that haven't been burnt will put weight on you.故选E。

【4】根据后面“Most people don't realize how easy it is to gain weight from drinking sugary drinks, juice drinks, sports drinks and sweetened tea.”大多数人都不知道喝含糖饮料、果汁饮料、运动饮料和甜茶是多么容易增重。所以前面首句应该是不要被含糖量高的软饮料所迷惑。故填Don't be fooled by soft drinks, which are high on sugar.故选C。

【5】根据前句“As a public strategy to improve foods, the US government in 2014 required restaurants and especially fast food restaurants to write the calories on the menu”作为改善食品质量的一项公共战略，美国政府在2014年要求餐馆，特别是快餐店在菜单上写下卡路里的含量。和后句“It may be helpful to lose weight.”减肥也许会有帮助。所以中间应该是人们应该在吃饭前先计算卡路，应填People are supposed to count the calories first before eating.故选G。