【题目】 People in different countries have different ways of doing things. Something is ______ in one country, but it may be quite impolite in another. In Britain, you mustn't lift your bowl to your ______ when you are having some liquid (液体) food. But it's ______ in China. And in Japan you even needn't worry about making ______ while you are having it. It shows that you're enjoying it. But people in Britain think it is bad manners. If you are a visitor in Mongolia, what manners do they wish ______ to have?They wish you to have a loud “burp” (打嗝) ______ you finish eating. Burping shows that you like the food.
In Britain, you should try not to ______ your hands on the table when you're having a meal. But in Arab (阿拉伯) countries you must be very careful with your hands. You ______ eat with your left hand. Arabs consider (认为) it very ______ manners eating with left hands. So when you are in other countries,______ carefully and follow them. As a saying goes,“Do as the Romans do.”
【1】A.badB.usefulC.polite
【2】A.mouthB.noseC.eyes
【3】A.sameB.differentC.important
【4】A.facesB.noiseC.mistakes
【5】A.themB.himC.you
【6】A.afterB.beforeC.until
【7】A.giveB.putC.bring
【8】A.needn'tB.mustn'tC.couldn't
【9】A.goodB.strangeC.bad
【10】A.listenB.talkC.watch
【答案】
【1】C
【2】A
【3】B
【4】B
【5】C
【6】A
【7】B
【8】B
【9】C
【10】C
【解析】
短文大意:本文是说明文,以英国、日本、蒙古和阿拉伯国家的饮食习俗为例,说明不同国家的人们有不同的做事方式,告诉人们要入乡随俗。
【1】句意:某事在一个国家是礼貌的,但在另一个国家可能是相当不礼貌的。
bad不好的;useful有用的;polite礼貌的。but表转折,根据下文“but it may be quite impolite in another但在另一个国家可能是相当不礼貌的”,可知这里是“礼貌的”,故选C。
【2】句意:在英国,当你吃流质食物时,你不能把碗举到嘴边。
mouth嘴;nose鼻子;eyes眼睛。根据下文“when you are having some liquid food当你吃流质食物时”,可知BC两项不合句意,故选A。
【3】句意:但在中国就不同了。
same相同的;different不同的;important重要的。but但是,表转折;根据上文“In Britain, you mustn't lift your bowl to your mouth when you are having some liquid food在英国,当你吃流质食物时,你不能把碗举到嘴边”,可知在中国不一样,故选B。
【4】句意:在日本,你甚至不必担心在你吃的时候发出声音。
make faces做鬼脸;make noise发出噪音;make mistakes犯错误。根据句意语境,可知make noise符合句意,故选B。
【5】句意:在蒙古如果你是一个游客,他们希望你有什么礼仪呢?
them他们;him他;you你/你们。根据“They wish you to have a loud burp他们希望你吃完后打个响嗝”,可知人称需用you,故选C。
【6】句意:他们希望你吃完后打个响亮的“嗝”。
after在……之后;before在……之前;until直到,和not连用表示“直到……才”。根据上文“have a loud burp”,可知“打饱嗝是饭后的事”,故选A。
【7】句意:在英国,你吃饭的时候应该尽量不要把手放在桌子上。
give给;put放置;bring带来。根据下文“your hands on the table你的手在桌子上”,可知put符合句意,故选B。
【8】句意:你不能用左手吃东西。
needn't无需,指没有必要;mustn't不能,表禁止;couldn't不能/不可能,表许可或能力。根据下文“Arabs consider it very bad manners eating with left hands阿拉伯人认为用左手吃饭是很不礼貌的”,可知阿拉伯人禁用左手吃饭,故选B。
【9】句意:阿拉伯人认为用左手吃饭是很不礼貌的。
good好的;strange奇怪的;bad坏的。根据上文“You mustn't eat with your left hand不能用左手吃东西”,可知用左手吃饭不礼貌,故选C。
【10】句意:所以当你在其他国家的时候,仔细观察并跟随他们。
考查动词辨析。listen听,和to连用可接宾语;talk谈话;watch观看/观察。根据下文的解释“Do as the Romans do入乡随俗”,可知需仔细观察外国人的生活习俗,故选C。
完形填空。主要题型有(1)考查词义辨析:名词辨析,形容词副词辨析,冠词辨析,介词连词辨析等;(2)考查句子时态,语态,要根据语境,选择正确的时态和语态的选项;(3)考查从句(宾语从句,定语从句,主语从句等);(4)根据固定句型或短语结合语境选择正确的选项。本文介绍了不同国家人们不同的做事方式,主要考查单词或短语辨析,做题时,要知道每一个词的意义,然后结合上下文和背景语境,选择适合语境的选项。例如小题1,三个选项都是形容词:bad不好的;useful有用的;polite礼貌的。but但是,表明前后是转折关系;根据下文“but it may be quite impolite in another但在另一个国家可能是相当不礼貌的”,可知前半句正好相反,是说“礼貌的”,故选C。
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