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Table manners are the rules of etiquette(礼仪) followed while eating a meal. They include how to use a knife, a fork and a spoon and how to eat with good manners.

The travel guidebook publisher, Lonely Planet, has collected some etiquette tips for you.

Russia

★ Keep your hands in sight(视野). It is not good manners to put them on your lap(膝). Keep your arms off the table.

★ Your wrists should be placed on the table while eating. Hold your fork in your left hand and knife in the right.

★ Leave some food on your plate to show that the host has given you enough to eat. Or the host will ask if you’d like to have more.

Portugal(葡萄牙)

★ Cooks are highly respected in Portugal.

★ Place your napkin(餐巾) on your lap, and don’t eat with your fingers.

★ Don’t ask for salt or pepper if it is not on the table. Asking for any kind of flavoring will make the cook unhappy.

Mexico

★ Whenever you catch the eyes of someone who’s eating, even a stranger, it’s good manners to say “Provecho”, which means “enjoy”.

★ Before you get seated, look for place cards, or wait until the host seats you. And you should say “Enjoy your meal.” Before you leave the table.

★ In Mexico, dining is more than a meal. It’s a social occasion---lunches are seldom quick and suppers can last for hours.

根据表格内容,选择最佳答案。

1. It is not good manners to put your hands _____ in Russia.

A. on the table B. on your lap C. on your chair D. in sight

2.________ are highly respected in Portugal.

A. Cooks B. Teachers C. Doctors D. Workers

3.In______, dinning is more than a meal.

A. Russia B. Portugal C. China D. Mexico

4. If you eat up all the food on your plate in Russia, the host will think_____.

A. he cooked the food very well.

B. you like the food very much

C. you are not full

D. the food is very delicious

5. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?

A. Hold your fork in your left hand and knife in the right in Russia.

B. Place your napkin on your lap, and don’t eat with your fingers in Portugal.

C. In Russia, asking for any kind of flavoring will make the cook unhappy.

D. In Mexico, you should say “Enjoy your meal.” Before you leave the table.

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