Question

【题目】通读下面的短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从各个小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。并在答题卡上将该编号字母涂黑。

My son lived in New York. Last winter my husband and I _____ him there. One day, while we were walking down the street, my son went to a store to see if there was a coat he wanted.

It was very cold. I went over to a supermarket to buy some chocolate, but my husband waited outside alone. When I came out, my husband was talking to a _______man. I saw my husband take off his gloves and hat and pass them to Frank, the homeless man.

Frank said he had been living in New York before a heavy rainstorm hit the city in the autumn of the year. He lost his _____ in the rainstorm, so he had no place to sleep. He was begging and trying to get $25 to find a cheap_____ where he could sleep for some hours. All he owned to keep _____ was a jacket. My husband's gloves and hat were surprising gifts for him.

After a while, my son came out of the store, and a new coat was in his hand. I asked him what he was going to do with the old one. He said he would _____ keep it. I told him the story and suggested leaving it to Frank. To our great surprise, my son walked up to Frank and _____ the new coat to him. Frank asked, "Did you buy this for me?" My son said no, but he wanted Frank to have it. Frank stood there ____ the coat, with something wet in his eyes. He_____ us with his whole heart. He said he would try to find a job as soon as possible to support himself.

My son couldn't get the picture of Frank out of his mind. He went home, took out all his clothes that didn't _____ him, and posted them to a shelter（避难所）. He has done this a few times since then.

【1】A.visitedB.protectedC.noticed

【2】A.carelessB.hopelessC.homeless

【3】A.coatB.keyC.home

【4】A.hotelB.shopC.office

【5】A.cleanB.braveC.warm

【6】A.certainlyB.suddenlyC.patiently

【7】A.returnedB.connectedC.gave

【8】A.makingB.holdingC.selling

【9】A.thankedB.introducedC.taught

【10】A.hurtB.fitC.change

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】A

【2】C

【3】C

【4】A

【5】C

【6】A

【7】C

【8】B

【9】A

【10】B

【解析】

本文讲述了作者和丈夫去纽约看望儿子，一天在街上遇到了一个因为暴风雨而失去房子的无家可归的人弗兰克，作者的丈夫把手套和帽子给了弗兰克，作者的儿子把新买的外套也给了弗兰克，弗兰克感谢作者一家人为他所做的事情。

【1】句意：去年冬天，我和我的丈夫去那看望他。

visited看望；protected保护；noticed注意。根据下文One day, while we were walking down the street“一天，当我们走在街上时”，可知，作者和丈夫一起去纽约看望儿子，根据时间状语last winter，句子用一般过去时，所以空格处填visited。故选A。

【2】句意：当我出来时，我的丈夫正在跟一个无家可归的人聊天。

careless粗心的；hopeless无望的；homeless无家可归的。根据下文I saw my husband take off his gloves and hat and pass them to Frank, the homeless man“我看到我的丈夫脱下他的手套和帽子，并把他们递给了这个无家可归的人，弗兰克”，可知，当作者出来时，作者的丈夫正在跟一个无家可归的人聊天，所以空格处填homeless。故选C。

【3】句意：他在暴风雨中失去了房子，所以他没有睡觉的地方。

coat外套；key钥匙；home房子。so引导因果状语从句，根据从句so he had no place to sleep“所以他没有睡觉的地方”，可知，弗兰克在暴风雨中失去了房子，所以空格处填home。故选C。

【4】句意：他正在乞讨，想得到25美元去找一个能让他睡几个小时的便宜酒店。

hotel酒店；shop商店；office办公室。根据句子结构，空格处所在句子是一个定语从句，空格后where he could sleep for some hours是作定语，表示“他能睡几个小时的地方”。根据trying to get $25 to find，句中动词不定式作目的，乞讨25美元的目的是为了找个便宜的地方睡觉。结合所给选项，能睡觉且要付费的地方只有酒店，所以空格处填hotel。故选A。

【5】句意：他能够保暖的就只有一件夹克衫。

clean干净的；brave勇敢的；warm暖和的。根据前文Frank, the homeless man及空格后a jacket，可知，对于一个无家可归的人来说，唯一的一件夹克衫是用来保暖的，所以空格处填warm。故选C。

【6】句意：他说他当然要保留这件旧的外套。

certainly当然；suddenly突然地；patiently耐心地。根据下文I told him the story and suggested leaving it to Frank“我告诉他这个故事，并建议他把旧的外套留给弗兰克”，可知，作者问儿子如何处理这件旧外套时，儿子认为肯定是要保留，但是作者把弗兰克的故事告诉了儿子，建议儿子能把旧的外套留给弗兰克，所以空格处填certainly。故选A。

【7】句意：让我们大为惊讶的是，儿子走向弗兰克，并把他的新外套给了弗兰克。

returned返回；connected连接；gave给。根据下文Frank stood there holding the coat“弗兰克拿着外套站在那”，可知，作者的儿子把新买的外套给了弗兰克，固定搭配give sth to sb“把某物给某人”，表述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，所以空格处填gave。故选C。

【8】句意：弗兰克拿着外套站在那里，眼里有些湿润了。

making制造；holding拿着；selling售卖。根据前文my son walked up to Frank and gave the new coat to him，可知，作者的儿子把新买的外套给了弗兰克，所以此空处是“弗兰克拿着外套站在那里”，所以空格处填现在分词holding作状语。故选B。

【9】句意：他全心全意地感谢我们。

thanked感谢；introduced介绍；taught教。根据前文All he owned to keep warm was a jacket及my son walked up to Frank and gave the new coat to him，可知，之前弗兰克能保暖的只有一件夹克衫，而作者的儿子把自己刚买的一件新外套给了弗兰克，所以弗兰克是非常感谢作者一家人为他所做的事情，表述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，所以空格处填thanked。故选A。

【10】句意：他回到家，拿出所有不适合他的旧衣服，把它们邮寄到一家避难所。

hurt伤害；fit适合；change改变。根据句子结构，空格处所在句子是一个定语从句。先行词是clothes，在从句中作主语。根据后文posted them to a shelter，可知，是找出不适合他的衣服，然后将这些衣服寄给避难所，所以空格处填fit。故选B。

做完型填空时，首先要通读课文，明白主旨大意，然后再做题。做完型时要记住“瞻前顾后想结果”这一原则，根据上下文以及语境做题，切忌主观臆断。另外，平时还要多多积累词汇。完型填空常考名词、动词、形容词和副词等辨析。做词义辨析题时，首先要确认四个选项的含义，然后分析语境和逻辑关系，确定答案。