阅读下列短文,在空白处(71-75)填入与短文内容相符的信息,完成阅读摘记。
English is the first language of several countries. However, it has many differences. British, American, and South African English are all spoken differently. In many English language courses, the British and American differences are taught. One is not more correct than the other, but there are important differences between the two.
Probably the biggest difference between American and British English is the vocabulary. Different words and expressions are used to talk about the same thing. For example, in the United States, people throw their garbage into the trash can. In England, people throw their rubbish into the dustbin. In Britain, people take a lift to the fifth floor. In America, people take an elevator.
American and British grammar can be also different. For example, speakers of British English will ask “What did you do at the weekend?”, but Americans usually say “on the weekend.” In the United States people usually say “I’ve gotten a new car.”, but in the UK they will say “I’ve just got a new car.”
The pronunciation in American and British English is also different, even when the spelling is the same. The word “tomato”—pronounced “to-mah-to” in British English—is a classic example of this.
Vocabulary, grammar, and pronunciation are three ways English is different in different parts of the world. Learning all these is not easy, so English learners should just know that they are always there.
Differences | ||
Br E | Am E | |
Vocabulary | ? Throw the rubbish into the dustbin ? Take a 72 to the fifth floor | ? Throw the garbage into the 71 ? Take the elevator |
Grammar | ? At the weekend ? I’ve just 74 a new car. | ? 73 the weekend ? I’ve gotten a new car. |
75 | Tomato—pronounced “to-mah-to” | |
1.________ 2._______3._______ 4._______ 5.________
科目:初中英语 来源:2017年初中毕业升学考试(山东泰安卷)英语(解析版) 题型:单项填空
–It rained ______ and lasted for a long time yesterday.
--Too bad! Even some streets were full of water.
A. hardly B. strongly C. terrible D. heavily
查看答案和解析>>
科目:初中英语 来源:2017年初中毕业升学考试(山东德州卷)英语(解析版) 题型:单项填空
I've read through this book several times, but I will read it ______ so as to get better understanding.
A. more bravely B. less easily C. less confidently D. more carefully
查看答案和解析>>
科目:初中英语 来源:2017年初中毕业升学考试(浙江绍兴卷)英语(解析版) 题型:完形填空
As a new teacher at Doull Primary School in Denver, Kyle Schwartz thought of a simple way to get to know her third graders, most of whom came from 16 families. She asked them to complete the 17 “I wish my teacher knew…” and share something about themselves.
Their 18 answers gave the teacher a chance to understand her students’ difficulties. “I wish my teacher knew I have no pencils to do my homework,” 19 one child. “I wish my teacher knew sometimes my reading homework is not signed(签名), because my mom is not 20 a lot,” wrote another. Some shared hope for the 21 . “ I wish my teacher knew that I want to go to college.”
“Some notes are really heartbreaking,” Schwartz tells ABC News. “I care 22 about each of my students and I don’t want them to be poor forever.” She explains, “ I hoped to know 23 I could better support them. So I 24 to let them tell me what I needed to know. That was why I created the fill-in-the-blank exercise.”
25 the third graders were allowed to answer anonymously(匿名), most wanted to include names. And some were even excited to read their notes out loud. 26 one shy girl who bravely said that she was lonely. “After she told the class, ‘I don’t have friends to 27 me,’ I was worried what they would do.” Schwartz tells Us Weekly. “However, I felt encouraged to see how much support the other kids offered 28 . They invited her to play at break and sit with them at lunch. You see, 29 have an unusual ability to express empathy(同情).”
“The results have been 30 ,” says Schwartz. “It speaks to the importance of giving people a voice and really listening to them.”
1.A. traditional B. friendly C. poor D. small
2.A. postcard B. note C. letter D. diary
3.A. honest B. polite C. usual D. right
4.A. suggested B. copied C. repeated D. wrote
5.A. free B. careless C. famous D. angry
6.A. society B. course C. research D. future
7.A. secretly B. deeply C. nervously D. directly
8.A. where B. why C. how D. when
9.A. decided B. refused C. forgot D. learned
10.A. Unless B. Though C. Because D. Once
11.A. like B. from C. against D. except
12.A. look for B. talk about C. depend on D. play with
13.A. him B. you C. her D. me
14.A. children B. teachers C. parents D. reporters
15.A. boring B. surprising C. worrying D. relaxing
查看答案和解析>>
科目:初中英语 来源:2017年初中毕业升学考试(浙江丽水卷)英语(解析版) 题型:阅读理解
Think of a simple object—a piece of chalk, for example. Are you remembering its name, its shape, its color or its size? Are you remembering what it is used for, or the sound it makes when the teacher writes on the blackboard? Scientists say that memory includes different parts of the brain, such as language and the ability of sense. They believe that you begin to create a memory when you notice something you’re your senses. Then messages are sent to different brain cells, which join together to form connections. A new connection goes into your short—term memory. It is stored there for about 30 seconds, and then it is either lost or stored in your long—term memory.
Having a good memory means making lots of connections and storing them in your long—term memory. To do this, you need to keep your brain in good shape. Eat plenty of brain food such as fish oil, fruit and vegetables. Laughter also makes your brain more active. Also, don’t forget to exercise. So do some sports or just move around a lot in the house. Finally, get plenty of sleep. This will make your memories grow stronger.
When you want to remember new information, you must pay special attention. Use your senses--sight, smell, hearing and touch-and keep repeating the information. To do well in your exams this year, turn off the TV, silence your mobile, and review your work regularly. To remember something special, use your imagination to create visual(视觉的) connections. For example, you need to take a pencil, an eraser, your ID card and chips to your next exam. Imagine the ID card as the body of an animal, the pencil its long neck, and the eraser its head. Your animal is hungry, so now imagine it eating a bag of chips. It may sound crazy, but its fun and it works. Another way is to do something different to your room. Turn a picture upside-down, or tie a sock around the door handle to remind(提醒)yourself of something to remember!
1.At the beginning, the writer gives an example to _________.
A. lead in the topic of the article B. show the importance of chalk
C. let readers remember the word D. make readers know his favorite
2.How many ways are mentioned to have a good memory in Paragraph 2 ?
A. 2. B. 3. C. 4. D. 5.
3.The main idea of the third paragraph is___________.
A. how to do well in exams B. how to remember new information
C. why to review your work D. what to eat to make memories stronger
4. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. Memory has nothing to do with languages. B. Laughter can help to improve our memory.
C. A picture of eating chips is the most useful. D. Our brain is difficult to keep in good shape.
查看答案和解析>>
科目:初中英语 来源:2017年初中毕业升学考试(浙江金华卷)英语(解析版) 题型:阅读理解
Almost all animals need to sleep to stay healthy. But sleeping can also be dangerous because other animals may hurt those who are sleeping. This leads to many different ways of sleeping that help them stay safe. Some of these ways may surprise you!
Almost all bats sleep upside down. They hang from a branch of a tree or the ceiling of a cave. Up high, bats are safe from most other animals. If they are in danger, they just fly away.
A dolphin sleeps with just half its brain at a time. It must stay awake to breathe and to watch for danger. Dolphin mothers and babies can go without sleep for as long as two months to stay safe.
Some ducks sleep with just half their brains, too. These ducks often sleep in a line. The ducks at both ends help to keep the group safe. They keep one eye open to watch for danger. The ducks in the middle sleep deeply with both eyes closed.
Seals breathe air, but that doesn’t stop some of them from sleeping underwater. They hold their breath and dive deep to sleep for up to twenty minutes at a time. Sleeping deep underwater helps these seals stay safe from animals that hunt them near the surface.
Horses often sleep standing up. Their legs lock in place so they don’t fall over. If a horse is lying down, it needs a long time to get up. A horse can run from danger more quickly if it is already standing.
A flamingo can sleep while standing on one leg. The standing leg locks so it stays straight. The other leg remains close to the flamingo’s body. Its head rests on its back. A flamingo lives (and sleeps) near many other birds to stay safe.
Some seabirds can sleep while they fly. These large birds spend most of their lives over the ocean. They are in danger on the water, but they are safe in the air. They fly for many hours without flapping(拍打)their wings. Sometimes they sleep while they are flying.
Would you like to sleep how they sleep?
1.The animals that sleep with half their brains are _______.
A. ducks and seals B. dolphins and ducks C. bats and dolphins D. flamingos and seabirds
2.Horses often stand up when they sleep because _______.
A. they can run from danger quickly B. they are afraid of falling over
C. this helps them to sleep deeply D. it takes them a long time to go to sleep
3. The underlined word “hunt” in Paragraph 5 probably means _______.
A. offer to help B. come to teach C. refuse to protect D. want to kill
4.Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?
A. How animals sleep B. Sleep to stay healthy C. Sleep as animals do D. What sleeping animals are like
查看答案和解析>>
科目:初中英语 来源:2017年初中毕业升学考试(浙江嘉兴卷)英语(解析版) 题型:单词拼写
All About “A-thons”
A marathon(马拉松) is a long-distance running race. Now it is not only a competition, but some people organize marathons for charity(慈善). Runners get friends, families and other people to
1. (支持) them. They promise to provide a certain amount of money for every race. For example, if the runner runs one 2. (千米), the providers each give the runner $1 for the charity.
A3. (许多) of money can be raised this way. However, not everyone can run, so people in the USA have thought of other ways to raise money, using the idea of a marathon.
Walk-a-thons A walk-a-thon is similar to a marathon, but people walk 4. (代替) of running. This is one of the most 5. (受欢迎的) ways for people to raise money.
Read-a-thons Many schools organize read-a-thons to raise money. Students can get money 6. (简单地) for the number of books they read in a given amount of time. They may have 7. (十) weeks to read. Little kids can also get money according to how many 8. (页) they read. The read-a-thons are9. (举行) not only to raise money, but also to encourage teenagers to read.
Bowl-a-thons Bowling is an 10. (有趣的) sport for many Americans. In a bowl-a-thon, people raise money for every point they get in the game. The higher the score is, the more money they make for the charity.
查看答案和解析>>
科目:初中英语 来源:2017年初中毕业升学考试(四川宜宾卷)英语(解析版) 题型:单项填空
The child is crying. Please do something to make him _______.
A. stop to cry B. stop crying C. to stop crying
查看答案和解析>>
科目:初中英语 来源:山东省济南市2017年中考一模英语试卷 题型:单项填空
—I want to borrow the book, but I don’t know how long I can _______ it.
—For two weeks.
A. borrow B. keep C. lend D. get
查看答案和解析>>
湖北省互联网违法和不良信息举报平台 | 网上有害信息举报专区 | 电信诈骗举报专区 | 涉历史虚无主义有害信息举报专区 | 涉企侵权举报专区
违法和不良信息举报电话:027-86699610 举报邮箱:58377363@163.com