On June 2, 1886, a German captain threw a message in a bottle into the water while his ship crossed the Indian Ocean. Around 132 years later in January, the bottle was found on the Australian coast, making it the oldest-known message in a bottle in the world.
The bottle was thrown into the water to know about ocean waves（海浪）。 Between 1864 and 1933, German sailors threw thousands of bottles into the sea. About 663 of those messages were found later.
But throwing messages in bottles into the ocean is not just for scientists. People send out such messages for many reasons. Some people write information about themselves in the hopes of finding a pen pal. Others write down secrets, hoping that the waves will wash them away. And still other people just write down some jokes, songs or anything else they think might be fun re are even online messages in bottles. People can send the messages through WeChat or QQ.
The reasons and ways might be different, but the goal is always the same: to reach out and try to connect with someone. This kind of shared feeling might be why this tradition has remained popular for so long. In 1988. the British band The Police wrote a song called Message in A Bottle that describes this feeling .
As the song’ s lyrics say, we are “ a hundred billion castaways（被抛弃者） looking for a home. ”. When will you feel relieved（释然的）? “ A hundred billion bottles washed up on the shore. Seems I’m not alone at being alone. ”
1.In 1886. the German captain used the bottle with a message ________.
A.to do scientific research B.to send messages to Australians
C.to get help from ships in the ocean D.to keep in touch with scientist
2.The third paragraph mainly tells us the ________ of throwing messages in bottles.
A.reasons B.feelings C.history D.importance
3.The underlined words “this feeling” in Paragraph 4 refer to ________ .
A.the wish of keeping a secret B.the pleasure of playing jokes
C.the pleasure of listening to the song D.the wish of connecting with someone
4.The best title for this passage can be ________.
A.A Gift from Ocean B.Messages Online
C.A Bottle of Secrets D.Messages in Bottles
科目：初中英语 来源：吉林省长春市净月实验学校2018-2019学年八年级下学期3月月考英语试卷 题型：补全短文6选5
In some Western countries, many children do chores to get pocket money (零花钱). 1.
School students have to do homework and study for tests. 2. They often do chores on weekends.
3. So they don't get much money. But that's enough. Many of them only want to buy candy(糖果). And candy is cheap! They often help do the dishes, sweep the floor, or feed the pet cat or dog.
When they get older, they want to buy more and more things. They want things that are more expensive than candy. 4. They often help their parents wash the family car, cut the grass, or cook meals.
Some jobs are a good way for kids to learn new things. 5. Of course, their parents help them at first.
A. So they have to work harder!
B. They usually start to do this when they are ten years old.
C. They don't have much free time on weekdays.
D. For example, they can learn how to use a lawnmower(割草机) or how to cook.
E. Young Kids don't need to do chores.
F. Young kids only do easy chores.
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科目：初中英语 来源：上海市2019-2020学年八年级上学期12月月考英语试卷 题型：单词填空
Three days after their wedding, Anna Koslov kissed her husband Boris and said good boy. A soldier, Boris followed the Russia's Red Army. The young couple expected that they would be t______again soon and raise their family together.
But when Boris r_______home, he found the house cold and empty. Anna was gone. Anna's family was driven away by the government and no one knew whether she was alive or not. Boris spent years searching for his wife, but never found her. Over the years, both Boris and Anna remarried other people and had children. But they never forgot each other.
As time went by, Boris and Anna's husband or wife passed away. In 2007, Anna went back to v_______the old house. She wanted to pay tribute to （对....表 示敬意） the time they'd shared there. At the s_______time the town received another visitor-an 80-year-old man who had come to lay flowers at his parents' gravestone （墓碑） . But when he saw the women cross the road, he knew s_______had happened.
“I thought my eyes were playing games with me," Anna said.“ My heart jumped. I knew it was him. I was crying with j_______.”It was Boris, the man she thought she had lost 60 years ago,
“I ran up to her and said,” My darling, I've been waiting for you for so long. My wife, my life ...”Boris said.
1.t_______
2.r_______
3.v_______
4.s_______
5.s_______
6.i_______
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科目：初中英语 来源：上海市2019-2020学年八年级上学期12月月考英语试卷 题型：单选题
Thirty- two is________.
A.an odd number B.an even number C.a fraction D.a decimal number
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科目：初中英语 来源：2019年浙江省湖州市南浔区中考一模英语试卷 题型：话题作文
书面表达
英语报 English Learning正在举行以 “ My Help from the Heart” 为主题的征文活动。请根据自己最难忘的一次助人经历，结合问题提示，用英语写一篇短文投稿。
What help did you offer? Who did you help?
Why did you offer your help? How did/do you feel?
要求：1. 内容必须包含提示要点，并结合自己的想法，适当发挥；
2. 不得使用真实的人名、校名；
3. 书写美观，语言流畅；
4. 词数80-100。
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科目：初中英语 来源：2019年山东省临沂市费县中考一模英语试卷 题型：回答问题
阅读表达
Beauty sleep is a real thing, researches have shown that people who have enough sleep look more attractive(有魅力的) to others.
A few bad nights is enough to make a person look "especially"more ugly, their sleep experiments show.
The researchers asked 25 university students to join in their sleep experiment. They were asked to get a good nights sleep for two nights A week later, they were asked to sleep for only four hours every night for two nights in a row(接连).
The researchers took make- up free photos of the volunteers .after both two nights’ good sleep and two nights’ bad sleep.
Next, they asked 122 strangers to have a look at the photos and judge them on attractiveness ,health, and sleepiness, as well as asking them, “How much would you like to make friends with this person in the picture?
The, strangers were good at judging if the person they were looking at was tired, and, if they were sleepy, their attractiveness score. was low The strangers also said they wouldn't want to make friends with the tired students. The researchers say this is natural for people. An unhealthy-looking face makes people, run away. In other words, people don t want to hang around with people. Who might be rill It meant that strangers wanted to make friends who were attractive and energetic.
Dr Brewer, an. expert at the. University of Liverpool said Judgement of attractiveness. is. Often unconscious, but we, all do it, and we are able to judge on even something small like whether someone looks tired or unhealthy This study shows-how important sleep is to us.”
根据短文内容,回答下列问题。
1.How many students were asked to join in the sleep experiment?
_________________________________________________________________________________
2.When did the researchers take make-up free photos?
_______________________________________________________________________________
3.What were the strangers asked to judge?
___________________________________________________________________________________
4.What kind of friends did the strangers like to make?
__________________________________________________________________________________
5.What is the passage mainly about?
_________________________________________________________________________________
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科目：初中英语 来源：2019年山东省临沂市费县中考一模英语试卷 题型：单选题
__________exciting news it is!
A.What B.What an C.How
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科目：初中英语 来源：2019年安徽省省城名校中考一模英语试卷 题型：阅读单选
① It’s very important to keep a record of new words as you learn them. There are many ways to do this and this passage will give you ideas about how you can do this.
② Word cards
Museum (noun) | A large building where old objects are kept and shown. Example: National Museum or Natural Science Museum |
Word cards are small cards to help you remember words. Making a set of word cards is an easy way to go over words.
Follow these steps to make word cards:
On one side you write the word, pronunciation and part of speech, e. g. noun, verb, etc.
On the other side write the meaning or a sentence with the word in. You could also write a translation or draw a picture.
Take the cards with you in your bag. When you have five minutes, e. g. on the bus, look at the word and try to remember the meaning.
Look at the other side of the card and check. Or you could read the meaning and try to remember the word.
If writing words on pieces of paper isn’t easy for you, keep a word list on your computer or mobile phone. There are mobile apps to help you.
③ Tables
FRUIT | VEGETABLES | MEAT |
apple orange banana | potato carrot tomato | chicken beef |
ADJECTIVES | OPPOSITES |
happy interesting talkative patient wide tall | sad boring quiet impatient narrow short |
Tables are great for putting words into groups. The examples above show a table grouped by topic and one for opposites.
④ Different ideas will work for different people, so try some of them out and see which ones work for you. Then you will discover remembering words isn’t a hard task for you.
1.What is the passage mainly about?
A.How to draw tables. B.Ideas on mobile apps.
C.Steps to make cards. D.Ways to remember words.
2.How can you use word cards?
A.Write words on very big paper. B.Look at the word cards whenever you are free.
C.Record the words without pictures or sentences. D.Write the word and its meaning on the same side.
3.What does “narrow” mean according to the tables?
A.反的 B.正的 C.窄的 D.宽的
4.What’s the structure（结构）of the passage?
A.
B.
C.
D.
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科目：初中英语 来源：吉林省长春市明珠学校2017-2018学年七年级下学期期末英语试卷 题型：单选题
I saw Li Ming ______ near the river on my way home.
A.plays B.playing C.to play D.played
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