We all need to buy things from time to time, but do we think about how our shopping affects people, animals and the environment? Here's how you can take better care of the world we live in while you shop.
Ethical ( 伦理的, 道德的 ) shopping
We all need to eat, drink and wear clothes. But what do we know about the products that we buy in shops, in supermarkets or online? Many people in Britain want to know more about the products they buy. They want to know how people, animals and our planet (地球) are treated when food, drinks and clothes are produced.
Fair trade
The Fairtrade Foundation is based (总部设在) in the UK and helps farmers and workers in poorer parts of the world make more money. The organization asks companies that grow products such as coffee or bananas to pay for wages (工资) and to provide their workers with good working conditions. If companies follow these requirements, they will receive a Fairtrade certificate (证书) and can sell their products with the "Fairtrade" mark. About 5 million people in 58 countries benefit from Fairtrade's practices.
Free range
On free range farms, farm animals spend time outside instead of being inside 24 hours a day. Meat, eggs or dairy products, such as milk or cheese, can be free range. Some experts say that this type of farming is preferable because it is very kind and the animals are healthier. Many people also think that free range food tastes better and is more nutritious ( 有营养的 ).
Ethical clothing
Some clothing factories have been accused (指责) of having children as workers and of allowing unsafe conditions in their factories. People nowadays are becoming more interested in where their clothes are made, who they are made by and in what conditions. They want their clothes to look good and be ethical. Most fashion manufacturers (制造商) have information about their workers and their environmental policies (政策) on their websites. With the help of organizations like Fairtrade, shoppers can make more choices about the products they buy.
1.If you shop ethically, you____________________ .
A.buy products online B.only buy things you need
C.care about how products are made D.compare the prices before buying things
2.What should the companies do if they received a Fairtrade certificate?
A.They should make more money.
B.They should treat their workers fairly.
C.They should grow more coffee or bananas.
D.They should make sure their products have the best quality.
3.According to the passage, free range food is believed to be more__________.
A.expensive B.tasteless C.unhealthy D.nutritious
4.What do we know from the passage?
A.Ethical shopping started in the US.
B.Free range animals stay outside 24 hours a day.
C.Fairtrade has helped people in over 50 countries.
D.Clothing factories have serious pollution problems.
科目：初中英语 来源：新疆昌吉市教育共同体2019-2020学年八年级上学期期末英语试卷 题型：多任务混合问题
Have you ever heard of the surprise party?
The surprise party is very popular in America. Most of the Americans think it is very exciting to have surprise parties for their friends or family members. It is quite possible to plan a surprise party when one's birthday is coming. Do you want to know what a surprise party is like？Look at the following example.
It's Saturday night. Bob's wife asks him to go to the kitchen and bring her a glass of milk. Bob walks to the kitchen and opens the door. Suddenly，___he_hears_a_strange_sound_and_then_sees_a_bear_standing_in_front_of_him!
Bob is very scared and falls backwards .Just then the bear takes off his costume(戏服)．It's Bob's friend Charles！There are also some other people behind him. All of them say to Bob，“Surprise！” Bob is puzzled，___and_he_does_not_know_what_it_is_until_his_friends_say_“Happy_birthday！”_to_him．
In fact，there are many kinds of surprise parties. A successful surprise party always makes people excited and surprised.
根据短文内容，完成下列任务。
1题、2题和3题为任务一：根据短文内容，回答下列问题；4题和5题为将文中画线部分译成汉语。
1.How is the surprise party in America?
________________________________________________________________________
2.Where does the strange sound Bob hears come from?
________________________________________________________________________
3.How does a successful surprise party make people feel?
________________________________________________________________________
4.________________________________________________________________________
5.________________________________________________________________________
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科目：初中英语 来源：江苏省徐州市2019-2020学年八年级上学期期末英语试卷 题型：阅读单选
Guitar Player Wanted Are you a fan of music? Can you play the guitar? Can you sing or dance? Join our Sunshine Rock Band. Please call Mike at 5487-6598 or send an email to sunshine@yahoo.com. for more information. |
Tennis Club Do you like to play tennis? Do you want to learn how to play it better? Frank Miller is a good teacher. You can practice with him every Saturday afternoon from 2:30 to 5:30. Telephone: 8665-7868 Address: Room 15, Moonlight Hotel |
Swimmer Wanted Can you swim? Do you like children? Can you teach them to swim on Sundays? Come and join us. Call Simon at 8472-9999 for more information. |
Summer Job Do you like to talk with people? Do you like to write stories? Would you like to work for a magazine? Come and work as a reporter. Please call Karen at 5561-8823. |
1.The Sunshine Rock Band needs _______________.
A.a tennis coach(教练) B.a reporter C.a swimming coach D.a guitar player
2.Your classmate wants to learn to play tennis, so you can advise her to call __________.
A.Simon B.Frank C.Karen D.Mike
3.The above advertisements are probably from ______________.
A.a newspaper B.a story book C.a science book D.a textbook
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科目：初中英语 来源：四川自贡市2019-2020学年九年级上学期期末英语试卷 题型：讲稿
书面表达
随着一带一路的深入推进，越来越多的外国朋友喜欢上了汉语。 假如你是孔子学院的一名老师Wang Hai，学校将举办“如何学好汉语”的演讲会，请你写一篇80词左右的英语演讲稿。演讲稿的开头和结尾已给出, 不计入总数。
内容提示：1. 学习汉语的必要性。
2. 学习汉语的困难
3. 对这些困难的建议（至少3点）。
要求： 1. 语言表达要准确， 语意要通顺、连贯。
2. 内容包括所提供的信息，可适当发挥，不得使用真实姓名和学校。
Good morning everyone, I am Wang Hai from Confucius Institute.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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科目：初中英语 来源：四川自贡市2019-2020学年九年级上学期期末英语试卷 题型：完型填空
Dear Future Me,
At this moment ,you are taking the final English exam. I hope you will try your best to _______ the test papers well. After the Spring festival, almost about three months, you will face one of the greatest_______ in your life. You are leaving school and stepping into a _______ world. You'll be able to enter a fantastic high school. Are you nervous? Keep clam and study harder. _______ you have a strong will, I’m sure you will pass all your _______.
I'm writing this letter to remind you again of all the things_______ you wanted to do before. I want you to make sure that before you leave school, you'll _______your dream as Footballer of the School. Remember that you wanted to be a famous singer? Well, I hope you'll win the first place in the school _______show next term.
If you've done_______you wanted to do, you'll now be a popular and clever student, with a bright future ahead of you.
Don't let ________down! Come on!
Your sincerely,
Li Lei
1.A.copy B.complete C.correct
2.A.challenges B.interviews C.punishments
3.A.boring B.dangerous C.new
4.A.As long as B.As soon as C.As well as
5.A.surveys B.regrets C.exams
6.A.what B.that C.who
7.A.realize B.come true C.give up
8.A.talk B.game C.talent
9.A.something B.nothing C.anything
10.A.them B.me C.him
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科目：初中英语 来源：北京市燕山地区2019-2020学年九年级上学期期末英语试卷 题型：单选题
— Could you please tell me __________________?
— Of course. It's behind YanHua cinema.
A.where YanHua Hotel is B.where is YanHua Hotel
C.where YanHua Hotel was D.where was YanHua Hotel
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科目：初中英语 来源：北京市燕山地区2019-2020学年九年级上学期期末英语试卷 题型：单选题
Linda practices the piano very hard, but her sister practices __________ than her.
A.hard B.harder C.hardest D.more harder
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科目：初中英语 来源：山东省兰陵县2019-2020学年七年级上学期期末英语试卷 题型：单选题
—What do you like____ breakfast ____ the morning? —I like some bread and milk.
A.on, for B.for, in C.in, on
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科目：初中英语 来源：重庆市校2018-2019学年八年级上学期期末英语试卷 题型：阅读单选
If a friend helps us, it’s a good idea to write him a thank-you note. But in fact, how many of us sit down to do this? “People don’ t seem to walk around giving thanks to people quite often,” Professor Kumar said. Why don’t people like to send thank-you notes? And how do people feel when they get one?
Kumar and his team asked some students to write a thank-you note to another person by email. Then, they asked both the writer and the receiver how sending or getting these notes made them feel. Here is the result.
They found that these writers didn’t like to write the notes because they felt like they had to think too much about them. They worried about what to say and how to say it. The receivers, however felt enjoyable when they got the notes. When you are a receiver, you really care about the warmth of the note, “Kumar says. “How friendly and warm was it?”
Also, the writers didn’t like to write the notes because they thought it might be awkward (尴尬的) for the receiver to get a thank-you note. But in fact, it’s not true. “They feel quite happy,” Kumar says. “They don’t really feel awkward at all.” If people knew that writing a thank-you note could be so important to others, they would do it more often, Kumar says.
In a word, simple and small changes in our everyday lives can make a big difference in how we treat (对待) other people and how we feel.
1.We know from the passage that if a friend helps us, it’s a good idea to ________.
A.just say thank you B.write him a thank-you note
C.sit down with him D.get a thank-you note from him
2.According to the passage, ________ can make a big difference in how we treat other people and how we feel.
A.the warmth of notes B.not writing and sending thank-you letters
C.the writers and receivers D.simple and small changes in our daily lives
3.According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?
A.Writing a thank-you note isn’t important to others at all.
B.People like to write thank-you notes when someone helps them.
C.Kumar says that people don’t feel awkward getting thank-you notes.
D.When getting thank- you notes, people don’t care about the warmth of them.
4.If you are to put the passage into parts, which of the following is the best?
(①=Para. (自然段)1；②=Para.2；③=Para. 3；④=Para. 4；⑤=Para. 5
A.
B.
C.
D.
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