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    精英家教网 > 初中英语 > 题目详情

    【题目】根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子。（每空限填一词）
    （1）我去过海南岛两次了．
    I Hainan Island twice．
    （2）昨晚我直到爸妈回家才睡觉．
    Last night I to bedmy parents got home..
    （3）小梅多么忙碌！她总是第一个来，最后一个走．
    Xiao Mei is！She is always the first to come and the last to leave．
    （4）在中国人民的帮助下，肯尼亚在几个月前建成了一条新的现代化铁路．
    With the help of the Chinese people，anew and modern railway in Kenya several months ago．
    （5）我和朋友都喜爱诵读中国诗词．我们每周都分享感受．
    my friends I enjoy reading Chinese poems．We share our feelings every week．
    （6）我不明白为什么他们在这个时候踢足球．
    I can't understand football at this moment．
    （7）不要放弃，终有一天你会成功．
    Don't ，and you'll succeed one day．

    【答案】
    （1）have,been,to
    （2）didn't,go,until．
    （3）How,busy
    （4）was,built
    （5）Both,and
    （6）why,they,are,playing
    （7）give,up
    【解析】（1）have been to．考查汉译英．句意：我去过海南岛两次了．根据题干I____Hainan Island twice．可知需要翻译的部分是"去过"，可知这里的句子是现在完成时，结构为：have\has+过去分词，have\has been to曾经去过某地，主语是I，所以答案是have been to．

    （2）didn't go，until．考查汉译英．句意：昨晚我直到爸妈回家才睡觉．根据题干Last night I___to bed____my parents got home．可知需要翻译的部分是"直到…才"，英语表达形式是not…until；go to bed睡觉，Last night 昨晚，可知句子是一般过去时，且是否定句，在主语I后添加助动词did，后接not，即didn't，在接动词原形go．所以答案是didn't go，until.

    （3）How busy．考查汉译英．句意：小梅多么忙碌！她总是第一个来，最后一个走．根据题干___Xiao Mei is！She is always the first to come and the last to leave．可知需要翻译的部分是"多么忙碌"，how引导的感叹句结构是：how+形容词\副词+主语+谓语．what引导的感叹句结构是：what+a\an+形容词+名词+主语+谓语．"忙碌"的英语表达形式busy，Xiao Mei主语． is谓语．所以"多么忙碌"的英语表达形式是How busy．所以答案是How busy．

    （4）was built．考查汉译英．句意：在中国人民的帮助下，肯尼亚在几个月前建成了一条新的现代化铁路．根据题干With the help of the Chinese people，anew and modern railway in Kenya___several months ago．可知需要翻译的部分是"被修建"，这里句子是被动语态，several months ago可知句子是一般过去时，一般过时的被动语态结构为：主语+was\were+动词的过去分词．主语modern railway 是单数，所以用was，"修建"的英语表达形式是build，过去分词是built．所以"被修建"的英语表达形式是was built．所以答案是was built．

    （5）Both and．考查汉译英．句意：我和朋友都喜爱诵读中国诗词．我们每周都分享感受．根据题___my friends___I enjoy reading Chinese poems．We share our feelings every week．可知需要翻译的部分是"两个都"，英语的表达形式是Both…and…，固定词组．所以答案是Both and．

    （6）why they are playing．考查汉译英．句意：我不明白为什么他们在这个时候踢足球．根据题干I can't understand____football at this moment．可知此处为含有宾语从句的复合句，宾语从句用陈述语序．根据at this moment，句子现在进行时，结构为：be+动词的现在分词．"他们"英语表达形式是they，所以be是are；play football踢足球，固定搭配，play的现在分词是playing；"为什么"的英语表达形式是why．所以答案是why they are playing．

    （7）give up．考查汉译英．句意：不要放弃，终有一天你会成功．根据题干Don't____，and you'll succeed one day．可知需要翻译的部分是"放弃"，英语的表达形式是give up固定短语，句子是Don't开头，是否定祈使句，后接动词原形，所以答案是give up．

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