【题目】用方框中所给词的适当形式补全短文。
In today's world, not all people know noise is also a kind of pollution and is harmful to human's health.
People who work and live in 【1】 conditions go deaf easily. For example, many of the 【2】 who print newspapers and books go deaf. Quite a few people living near airports 【3】 have hearing loss. Recently, it is 【4】that many teenagers in America can hear no 【5】 than 65-year-old people do, because those young people always listen to loud pop music. Making a loud noise 【6】 public is also a kind of pollution. It not only disturbs others but also【7】 great harm to people's hearing. Cars and machines also produce too much noise. Such pollution makes people feel 【8】 and unpleasant, and it can even cause 【9】 to become deaf.
Nowadays, many countries are 【10】 to solve all sorts of environmental problems, including noise pollution.
【答案】
【1】noisy
【2】workers
【3】also
【4】reported
【5】better
【6】in
【7】does
【8】uncomfortable
【9】them
【10】trying
【解析】
本篇文章难度适中,主要介绍噪音污染。
【1】句意:工作和生活在噪音的环境中的人们容易变聋。
根据“In today's world, not all people know noise is also a kind of pollution and is harmful to human's health”(在当今的社会,不是所有的人都知道噪音也是一种污染并且对人们的健康有害)可知,且空后有名词condition,用形容词。noisy“吵闹的”,故填noisy。
【2】句意:例如许多印刷报纸和书的工人变聋。
根据句意可知,译为“印刷报纸和书籍的工人”。worker“工人”,且根据“many of”可知,用复数,故填workers。
【3】句意:许多住在机场附近的人也会听觉损失。
根据“For example, many of the ___2___ who print newspapers and books go deaf”(例如许多印刷报纸和书的工人变聋)可知,表示“住在机场附近的人也会听觉损失”。also“也”,故填also。
【4】句意:最近据报道,在美国许多年轻人的听力和65岁的老人的听力一样差,因为这些年轻人经常听声音很大的流行音乐。
根据句意可知,表示“据报道”。it is reported that“据报道”,故填reported。
【5】句意:最近据报道,在美国许多年轻人的听力没有65岁的老人好,因为这些年轻人经常听声音很大的流行音乐。
根据句意可知,表示“年轻人的听力没有老人好”。根据“than”可知,用比较级。better“更好的”,故填better。
【6】句意:在公共场合制造噪音也是一种污染。
根据句意可知,译为“在公共场合”。in public“在公共场合”,故填in。
【7】句意:它不仅会打扰别人而且还会对人们的听力有巨大的伤害。
do harm to“对……有害”,且主语为it,用does,故填does。
【8】句意:这样的污染让人感到不舒服而且甚至会造成他们变聋。
根据句意可知以及“and unpleasant”可知,空处用形容词,译为“噪音会让人们感到不舒服”。uncomfortable“不舒服的”,故填uncomfortable。
【9】句意:这样的污染让人感到不舒服而且甚至会造成他们变聋。
根据句意可知,空处代指people,用them,故填them。
【10】句意:如今许多国家正在努力解决所有种类的环境问题,包括噪音污染。
根据句意可知,译为“努力解决”。try to do“努力解决”,且根据空前“are”可知,用现在进行时,故填trying。
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