【题目】根据汉语意思及英语提示词完成句子。
【1】张先生捎了我一程,所以我及时赶上了会议。
Mr. Zhang________________,so I arrived at the meeting in time. (give)
【2】我们正要离开,这时突然下起雨来。
We ________________when it started to rain. (about)
【3】到这个月底以前,我们将会建完这座桥。
We'll finish building the bridge ________________this month. (by)
【4】我爸爸不是一个官员,他只是一个工人。
My father is a worker ________________an officer. (rather)
【5】到我赶到超市时,所有降价衣服都卖完了。
All the clothes on sale ________________by the time I got to the supermarket. (sell)
【答案】
【1】gave me a lift
【2】were about to leave
【3】by the end of
【4】rather than
【5】had been sold out
【解析】
【1】根据中英文对照可知,这里缺少的是“载某人一程”,英语是一个固定短语give sb a lift,而这里说的是“载我一程”,所以这里的人称应该用第一人称,且放在动词后面应该用宾格形式,而后句的动词是过去时,所以这里也用过去时,故答案为gave me a lift。
【2】根据中英文对照可知,这里缺少的是“正要离开”,英语是be about to do,表示还没有做的事情,相当于将来时,而后句的动词是started,是过去时,所以前面也用过去时,而主语是we,所以be动词应该用were,“离开”是leave,故答案为were about to leave。
【3】根据中英文对照可知,这里缺少的是“到……末为止”,英语是一个固定短语“by the end of+时间点”,而空格后面有时间,所以这里应该用by the end of,故答案为by the end of。
【4】根据中英文对照可知,这里缺少的是“而不是”,英语是短语rather than,是一个并列连词,在句中并列的是a worker和an officer,故答案为rather than。
【5】根据中英文对照可知,这里缺少的是“卖完了”,英语是sell out,而句中表达的动作“卖完”是发生在从句的动作got to之前,从句用的是过去时,所以“卖完”应该用过去完成时,而句子主语是All the clothes,与动作“卖完”之间是被动关系,所以应该用被动语态,过去完成时的被动结构是had been+过去分词,故答案为had been sold out。
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