Question

【题目】完成句子按所给的汉语，用英语完成下列句子，并将答案写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。

【1】国王说一旦那个年轻人改变主意，他就让他离开。

The king said that he would let the young man go ____________________.

【2】在你真正尝试之前，你永远也不知道你可以做什么。

You will never know____________________ you really give it a try.

【3】这个计划多年来一直萦绕在他心头，但是他从未尝试采取任何行动。

The plan ____________________ but he never tries to take any action.

【4】我觉得明星们的私生活不值得关注。

I don’t think those stars’ private lives____________________.

【5】他宁可严格要求自己也不愿意放弃自己的梦想。

He would rather____________________ his dream.

【6】你认为我们可以采取什么行动来赢得当地农民的好评？

What action do you think ________________________________________________from the local farmers?

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】as soon as he changed his mind.

【2】what you can do until

【3】has been on his mind for years

【4】are worth paying attention to.

【5】be strict with himself than give up

【6】can be taken to win high praise

【解析】

【1】根据中英文对照，此处缺“一旦那个年轻人改变主意”，在英文中表达为as soon as he change his mind，结合主句是“The king said”，可知此处从句是“一般过去时”，故答案为as soon as he changed his mind。

【2】根据中英文对照，此处缺“你可以做什么”，在英文中表达为what you can do，可知是what引导的宾语从句，not…until表示“直到……才”，结合句中“never”，所以此处是what you can do until，故答案为what you can do until。

【3】根据中英文对照，此处缺“多年来一直萦绕在他心头”，结合“多年来”可知用现在完成时的延续性动词，在英文中表达为have been on his mind for years，结合主语是“The plan”，所以此处用has，故答案为has been on his mind for years。

【4】根据中英文对照，此处缺“值得”，“关注”，在英文中表达为be worth doing sth，pay attention to，根据be worth doing sth表示“值得做某事”，结合主语是“private lives”，所以用“are”，故答案为are worth paying attention to。

【5】根据中英文对照，此处缺“严格要求自己”，“放弃”，在英文中表达为be strict with himself，give up，根据宁可……也不愿意表示为“would rather do than do”，结合句子可知此处是be strict with himself than give up，故答案为be strict with himself than give up。

【6】根据中英文对照，此处缺“采取行动”，“赢得好评”，在英文中表达为take action to do sth，win high praise，结合“What action”可知与“take”之间是被动语态，结合句子，可知此处是含情态动词的被动语态，故答案为can be taken to win high praise。

题目要求根据汉语意思完成句子，考查的都是固定短语及语法，学生在做题时要先对比题干弄清楚要翻译的部分，找出合适的短语来，然后结合语法知识对短语进行适当变形后填空。如第6题，对比题干后知道要翻译“采取行动”，“赢得好评”，译出短语后结合句子的时态、语态，对动词take做出变形，从而得出最终答案。