【题目】阅读短文,从方框中选择合适的单词填空。注意有的单词需要词形变化。
able, around, driver, friend, from, live, one, something, that, what,
Three brothers left their village home and 【1】in the city. They worked hard and became rich. On Mother’s Day, each of them wanted to do【2】special for their old mother in the village. The【3】brother bought her a large house. The second brother gave her a limousine (豪华轿车),with a【4】 The third brother remembered that their mother loved to sing, so he got her a special parrot(鹦鹉). The bird was 【5】 to sing many songs.
Soon, the brothers got thank-you letters 【6】 their mother. The letter to the first son said, “The house 【7】you bought me is much too big! I only live in a small part of it, but I have to clean the whole house!” The second son got a letter and it said, “I’m too old to travel【8】, so I hardly use the limousine you sent me. And when I do use it, the driver is not【9】.” The third letter said, “My dear boy, you know【10】your mother really loves! The chicken was delicious!”
【答案】
【1】lived
【2】something
【3】first
【4】driver
【5】able
【6】from
【7】that
【8】around
【9】friendly
【10】what
【解析】
短文大意:本文是记叙文,讲述了在外生活的三兄弟在母亲节送母亲礼物的故事。
【1】句意:三兄弟离开了他们的村庄,住在城里。
live in居住,固定搭配;and连接并列结构,前后时态需一致;根据句意结构和所给单词提示,可知填lived。
【2】句意:母亲节那天,他们每个人都想为村里的老母亲做点特别的事。
something某事,表不确定,有形容词修饰做定语时,定语需后置;something special特别的事情,根据句意结构和所给单词提示,可知填something。
【3】句意:大哥给她买了一栋大房子。
定冠词the修饰序数词,根据下文“The second/third brother”和所给单词提示,可知填first。
【4】句意:二哥给了她一辆豪华轿车,还有司机。
不定冠词a修饰单数名词,根据下文“the driver is not friendly司机也不友好”和所给单词提示,可知填driver。
【5】句意:这只鸟能唱许多首歌。
be able to能够,固定短语;根据句意结构和所给单词提示,可知填able。
【6】句意:很快,兄弟仨收到了母亲的感谢信。
from自/从,根据“the brothers got thank-you letters兄弟仨收到感谢信”,可知是母亲写的,结合所给单词提示,可知填from。
【7】句意:你给我买的房子太大了!
本句是定语从句,缺关系词;先行词house(房子)是物,根据句意结构和所给单词提示,可知what不是关系词,故填that。
【8】句意:我太老了,不能四处旅行,所以我几乎不用你送我的那辆豪华轿车。
travel around四处旅行;根据句意结构和所给单词提示,可知填around。
【9】句意:当我使用它的时候,司机并不友好。
本句缺表语形容词,be friendly友好的;根据句意结构和所给单词提示,可知填friendly。
【10】句意:我亲爱的孩子,你知道你妈妈最喜欢什么!
本句是宾语从句,缺引导词;引导词做从句谓语love(喜爱)的宾语,根据句意结构和所给单词提示,可知填what。
选词填空,要求根据句意语境和所给单词的提示填空,使句意通顺,语法正确,文意连贯。主要考查单词形式,包括名词的单复数和所有格、动词的三单形式、非谓语动词、基数词或序数词,主格代词/宾格代词和物主代词(形容词性物主代词/名词性物主代词)等。这类题目难度不大,重点是掌握句意,在理解的基础上把握句子时态,从而判断所填单词的正确形式。例如第7和第10两个句子,分别是定语从句和宾语从句,所给单词中只有that和what能够引导从句,但是what不是关系词,不可引导定语从句,明确了这一点就不难做出选择。
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