【题目】阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确的形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。请每空限填一词,每词限用一次。方框中有两项多余的。
however realize use so write attention wide make hand show of they
Chinese handwriting (手写) is An important part of our culture. Though the computer and the cellphone are 【1】 used today, we still need to master the skill of writing with hands. Now people use computers and mobile phones more than before. As a result, many people have forgotten how to write Chinese characters. They often 【2】 a lot of mistakes in writing.
A survey 【3】 that many college students’ handwriting has become worse as well. They don’t know how to make up words or sentences in Chinese characters. Not only kids, but many adults have the same problem. They might be able to tell he general form 【4】 a certain character. However if you ask 【5】 to spell out all the strokes(笔画) of the character in the right order, they can’t. 【6】, they can easily type it on the computers or cellphones.
Now China has 【7】 the importance of helping students improve their writing. In order to improve students handwriting, some teachers write their questions on his blackboard and students are asked to answer them by 【8】, too.
There are many 【9】 ways to solve the problem. For example, the writing competition can be held to make students pay more 【10】 to their handwriting. In addition experts can design some apps which allow students to improve their handwriting in an interesting way.
【答案】
【1】widely
【2】make
【3】shows
【4】of
【5】them
【6】However
【7】realized
【8】writing
【9】useful
【10】attention
【解析】
本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了汉字书写的现状和重要性,并提出了有效的解决方法。
【1】句意:虽然今天电脑和手机被广泛使用,但我们仍然需要掌握用手写字的技巧。
考查副词。根据“Now people use computers and mobile phones more than before.”现在人们比以前更多地使用电脑和手机。可知人们目前是在广泛使用电脑和手机。此处有动词used,前用副词对动词进行修饰。wide形容词,宽的,widely副词,广泛地。故填widely。
【2】句意:他们在写字的时候总是犯很多错误。
考查动词。根据句意可知本句时态为一般现在时,此处填写谓语动词原形。根据“As a result, many people have forgotten how to write Chinese characters.” 因此,许多人忘记了如何写汉字。可知此处表示“会犯错误”。make mistakes表示“犯错误”,故填make。
【3】句意:一项调查表明,许多大学生的书写也变得更糟。
考查动词。根据句意可知,本句时态为一般现在时,主语为A survey,是第三人称单数,动词用三单形式。根据句意可知此处表示“调查表明”,show动词,展示,表现出,三单形式为shows,故填shows。
【4】句意:他们可能能够说出某个字的一般形式。
考查介词。根据句中“general form”及“a certain character”结合起来表示“某个字符的一般形式”,可知两者是所属关系,需要填介词of表示所属关系。故填of。
【5】句意:然而,如果你要求他们按正确的顺序拼写出字符的所有笔画,他们就不能了。
考查宾格代词。此处动词ask后填写名词或者代词作动词的宾语。根据句意,此处应该指代上文提到的kids 和 adults,故此处表示“他们”,用宾格代词them来指代。they主格代词,他们,宾格形式为them。故填them。
【6】句意:然而,他们可以很容易地在计算机或手机上键入它。
考查副词。根据句意可知,此句与上一句的句意是相反的。however 然而,表转折。故填However。
【7】句意:现在,中国已经意识到帮助学生提高写作的重要性。
考查动词。根据句意可知,本句的时态为现在完成时,此处填动词现在分词作本句的谓语动词。根据“In order to improve students handwriting, some teachers write their questions on his blackboard …”为了提高学生的书写,一些老师把他们的问题写在黑板上。可知老师们已经意识到帮助学生改进他们的书写的重要性,故此处表示“认识到”,realize动词,认识到,过去分词形式为realized,故填realized。
【8】句意:为了改善学生的书写,一些老师把他们的问题写在黑板上,学生们也被要求通过写作来回答。
考查动名词。此处有介词by,表示通过某种方式,后接名词或者动名词作介词的宾语。根据句意,可知此处表示老师也要求学生用写字的方式回答,故此处填写“书写”的含义。write动词,写,动名词形式为writing。故填writing。
【9】句意:有许多有用的方法来解决这个问题。
考查形容词。根据“For example, the writing competition can be held to make students pay more___10___to their handwriting.”例如,可以举办书法比赛,让学生更关注他们的书写。这些都是有用的方法。use动词,使用,useful形容词,有用的,故填useful。
【10】句意:例如,可以举办书法比赛,让学生更关注他们的书写。
考查名词。本句中有固定搭配pay attention to表示“注意”, attention名词,注意力,故填attention。
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