阅读理解
Thirty years ago, Lake Ponkapog in Hartwell, New Jersey, was full of life. Many birds and animals lived beside the water, which was full of fish. Now there are few birds, animals and fish. The lake water is polluted(污染的). It is in a colour of dirty brown, and it is filled with strange plants.
How did this happen? First, we must think about how water gets into Lake Ponkapog. When it rains, water comes into the lake from all around. In the past, there were forests all around Lake Ponkapog, so the rainwater was clean.
Now there are many homes around the lake. People often use chemicals(化学品) in their gardens. They use other chemicals inside their houses for cleaning or killing insects(昆虫). There are also many businesses. Businesses use chemicals in their machines or shops. Other chemicals fall onto the ground from cars or trucks. When it rains, the rainwater picks up all the chemicals from homes and businesses and then carries them into the lake. "They pollute the water and kill the animals.
Boats on the lake are also a problem. Lake Ponkapog is a popular place for motorboats. But oil and gas(油和汽) from boats often get into the lake. So more bad chemicals go into the water this way.
People in Hartwell are worried. They love their lake and want to save it. Will it be possible? A clean lake must have clean rainwater going into it. Clean rainwater is possible only if people are more careful about chemicals at home and at work. They must also be more careful about gas and oil and other chemicals on the ground. And they mustn't use motorboats any more on the lake. All these may change people's lives. Only then can Lake Ponkapog be a beautiful, clean lake again.
根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D中选择最佳答案．
1．In the past, the water in Lake Ponkapog was made clean by ________.
[ ]
2．Chemicals from homes and businesses ________.
[ ]
A．are always clean
B．can help the animals
C．are good for the lake
D．get into the rainwater
3．Cleaner rainwater will mean ________.
[ ]
A．more boats on the lake
B．more dirty things in the lake
C．a cleaner lake
D．a dirtier lake
4．To save Lake Ponkapog, people need to ________.
[ ]
A．be more careful about chemicals
B．use less water
C．grow fewer plants in the gardens
D．use more motorboats on the lake
5．The passage is about ________.
[ ]
A．boats on Lake Ponkapog
B．why the water in Lake Ponkapog is dirty
C．clean rainwater
D．dirty lakes
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1．这是一道细节题．根据第二段中的第2句及第3句“When it rains, water comes into the lake from all around. In the past, there were forests all around Lake Ponkapog, so the rainwater was clean”可确定答案． 2．第三段详述了这一过程．关键句子是：When it rains, the rainwater picks up pall the chemicals from homes and businesses and then carries them into the lake. 3．这是一道推理题．在文章最后一段有明确的说明：A clean lake must have clean rainwater going into it.只要理解这个句子的含义，就可以很自然地得出答案为了． 4．这是一道判断题．第五段中有这样两句话：Clean rainwater is possible only if people are more careful about chemicals at home and at work. They must also be more careful about gas and oil and other chemicals on the ground.据此可以得出答案． 5．这是一道确定中心大意的题目，即指明文章的中心思想．这需要通读和理解全篇文章后才能确定．根据本篇短文的意思，可得出答案． |
科目：初中英语 来源：湖北省宜昌市长阳县2011-2012学年八年级上学期期末模拟英语试题 题型：053
阅读理解：
Do you keep a diary(日记)every day? Do you think it is great to remember just what you did on a day many years ago? One way to remember each day is to write about it in a diary．Many people write their diaries every day．They write about what they did, what they ate, whom they saw and met, how they did something and how they felt during that day．
Most people do not want anyone else to read their diaries．They keep them in a safe(安全的)place．Some Chinese students try to keep diaries in English not only to help themselves to remember something, but also to practice English．
Long ago, many people wrote diaries, too．People have found some of those old diaries．Some diaries are useful because we can learn about the life long ago, or we can get to know something important or something interesting．
There are many famous diaries in the world．Most people in China have read the Diaries of Lei Feng．Lei Feng was a soldier(战士)．In his short life, he did a lot of good things for others and for his country．He was always ready to give, but never asked for anything from people．He kept diaries and from them, people learn what a great man he was．In China’s schools, students learn some of his diaries as texts(课文)．
1．Many people write diaries every day because they don’t want to forget what they did or how they ________．
2．Some Chinese students ________ ________ in English to remember something and practice English．
3．From Lei Feng’s diaries, people know that he was always ready to _______, but asked for _______ from people．
4．In order to stop anyone else reading their diaries, most people keep them in a _______．
5．You can find some of Lei Feng’s diaries in _______ _______ textbooks(课本)．
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科目：初中英语 来源：走向清华北大同步导读·初三英语 题型：050
阅读理解
FootballThe game is played by two teams. There must be eleven players in each team.
The field must be about 100m long and 73m wide. There are two goals, 7.32m long and 2.44m high.
To score a goal, a player must put the ball into the other team’s goal. They may use their feet, heads or other parts of the body, but they must not touch the ball with their hands. Only one oil each team, the goal-keeper, may use his hands.
Volleyball
This is played on a court 18m long and 9m wide. The net is 2.44m high for men and 2.24m for women. There are two teams and there are usually six players in each team.
The players try to make the ball hit the ground on the other side of the net. They may use their hands, fists or arms, but they must not catch the hall or hold it while playing.
Basketball
The court must be 26m long and 14m wide. There can be ten players in a team but not more than five players in each team may play at one time. The players must not change until the referee allows them to leave the court.
To score a point a player must throw the ball into the other team’s basket.
Players may throw the ball, but they must not carry it. A player must not touch another player.
After 20 minutes play there must be a rest period for ten minutes. Then there is another period of 20 minutes before the game ends.
1．How big is a football field?
[ ]
A．7.32m long and 2.44m high.
B．100m long and 73m wide.
C．107.32m long and 75.44m wide.
D．26m long and 14m wide.
2．The volleyball players can only ________ while playing.
[ ]
A．catch the hall
B．hold the ball
C．use their hands, fists or arms
D．use their hands
3．Each basketball team can have ________ players at most.
[ ]
4．What’s the Chinese for referee in the passage?
[ ]
A．队长 B．教练 C．裁判 D．观众
5．Which of the following statement is NOT TRUE?
[ ]
A．In a football match, only one person can use his hands.
B．The volleyball net is 2.44m high for men.
C．The basketball team will score when they throw the ball into the other team’s basket.
D．In a basketball match, twenty minutes is a period
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科目：初中英语 来源：三点一测丛书八年级英语上 题型：050
阅读理解．
Tadatoyo Yamamoto is a Japanese businessman. He visits the USA from time to time. While he was telephoning at a hotel on a visit to Chicago, he put his bag on the floor. A few minutes later, Mr Tadatoyo Yamamoto reached down for it, but it was gone. Inside it were about $ 900, his passport, photos of his family, and his return ticket to Japan.
But three weeks after he returned to Tokyo, Mr Tadatoyo Yamamoto received an envelope. There was nothing inside but his passport, his airline ticket and money order(汇票) for more than $ 900 and a letter from Mr Joseph Loveras. It said, “I hope this money order and the things will make you believe in the people of Chicago.”
The next time he traveled to the USA, Mr Tadatoyo Yamamoto called on Mr Joseph Loveras. He was 67 years old and in bad health. He got only $ 493 a month. He said that he saw the bag on a street corner and found the money and the ticket in the top part of the bag. He changed the money into money order and spent his own money to send it to Japan.
Mr Tadatoyo Yamamoto was very moved by what Mr Loveras had done. “I asked him why he would go to all the trouble to return everything to me. He told me that if he had not done it, it would have made him feel bad for the rest of his life.”
Now they have become friends. Mr Tadatoyo Yamamoto visits Mr Loveras every time he is in the USA.
1．While he was visiting Chicago, Mr Tadatoyo Yamamoto ________.
[ ]
A．lost his bag
B．lost his way
C．changed his money into money order
D．made friends with an old American
2．When Mr Tadatoyo Yamamoto couldn't find his lost things ________.
[ ]
A．he felt sorry for the people of Chicago
B．he thought the people of Chicago were very friendly
C．he thought they would never be found
D．he thought they would be soon returned to him
3．Mr Loveras sent back the things to Mr Tadatoyo Yamamoto because he wanted ________.
[ ]
A．to get some money from him in return
B．to help him to do more business in USA
C．him to come to visit America more often
D．him to know most people in Chicago are nice
4．From the passage we know that Mr Loveras was ________.
[ ]
5．Which of the following is true?
[ ]
A．Mr Loveras took the bag away from the hotel and then returned it to Mr Tadatoyo Yamamoto.
B．A thief took the bag away and threw it on a street corner.
C．If Mr Loveras didn't return everything to Mr Tadatoyo Yamamoto, he would die.
D．Mr Loveras knew Mr Tadatoyo Yamamoto very well before.
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科目：初中英语 来源：轻松新课堂·初中英语作业本·9A（牛津版） 牛津版 题型：053
阅读理解。
There are many colours in nature．But do you know if a colour has weight?I think you'll say“no”．But I am afraid you are wrong．If you don't believe, you may do a small experiment．
First, put two objects with the same weight into two boxes．Then cover the box．Third, wrap(包)one box with a red piece of paper, the other with a white piece of paper．OK．Now hold the boxes before your hand one by one．It is certain that you will think the red one is a little heavier．
Why do you think so?A scientist found that colours, different, different, have, in, man's, mind, weight．① So he did many tests and at last he got the result．That is to say, every colour has its own weight in our mind and their order is the same．The h ________ ② colour is red, then blue, green, orange, yellow and white．
A scientist told us that colours also have s ________ ③．Can you smell the colour?Of course not．Then why did the scientist say so?That is because every colour stands for(代表)a kind of light with a certain wave-length(波长)．It reaches our brain through sense organs(感觉器官)．
According to this discovery, scientists say that people accept(接受)the colours they like, and refuse the colours they hate．So your body and mind will be h ________ ④ by using the colours you like．Or you'll be nervous or get ill．For example, if you stay in a room with red windows, wallpapers and furniture for two hours, you'll feel you have been there for four hours．But if the room is blue, you'll feel you have been there for only one hour．Another example, if a person walks out of a red room and into a blue room, his temperature will fall．That means our body temperature will change with different colours⑤．
根据短文内容：
1．将画线部分①连成宾语从句：________________
2．完成短文中所缺的单词：②h ________; ③s ________; ④h ________
3．将画线部分⑤译成汉语：________________
4．判断下列各句正(T)误(F)。
□Stay in a room with red wallpapers and furniture, and you'll feel the time is slow．
□If a person walks out of a blue room and into a red room his temperature will fall．
□Not all colours stand for a kind of light with a certain wave-length．
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科目：初中英语 来源：题网八年级上英语冀教版 冀教版 题型：054
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