【题目】
Friends can help you when you are in need. Some may ____ you to have a big dinner, or sometimes you may borrow(借) ___ erasers, pens, rulers and other things.
______ do you show your gratitude(感激)?
Saying “______” is a good way(方法) sometimes. At other times, you can say it in a different way. Here are more ______ for you.
______ a thankyou note, or a thankyou email.
Buy some ______ from a store with a thankyou note.
Give him or her a basket(篮子) ______ fruit.
Ask him or her to a movie, dinner, or coffee.
Find what he or she ______ and gives it to him or her.
Have a party for him or her.
As you can see, there are many ways to say thank you. Think of a way you like. If you do this, you and your friend will be ______.
【1】A.talkB.askC.sayD.speak
【2】A.theyB.themC.theirD.theirs
【3】A.WhereB.WhatC.HowD.Why
【4】A.sorryB.that's OKC.excuse meD.thank you
【5】A.lessonsB.waysC.storiesD.games
【6】A.WriteB.TalkC.TellD.Call
【7】A.TshirtsB.dictionariesC.basketballsD.flowers
【8】A.onB.inC.ofD.at
【9】A.likesB.findsC.watchesD.has
【10】A.difficultB.boring.sorryD.happy
【答案】
【1】B
【2】C
【3】C
【4】D
【5】B
【6】A
【7】D
【8】C
【9】A
【10】D
【解析】
文章大意:文章主要介绍朋友可以在你需要的时候帮助你,但是除了说"谢谢"之外,你还如何表达你的感激之情呢?作者列举了一些方法。
【1】句意:有些人可能会请你吃一顿丰盛的晚餐。
考查动词及语境理解。A. talk谈论(后跟介词);B. ask请求、询问;C. say说,指具体说的内容;D. speak说,后跟某种语言。根据语境“有些人可能会__你吃顿丰盛的晚餐。”asksbtodosth请求某人做某事,固定搭配,故答案选B。
【2】句意:有时你可以借他们的橡皮、钢笔、尺子和其他东西。
考查代词及语境理解。A. they他(她、它)们,主格;B. them他(她、它)们,宾格;C. their他(她、它)们的,形容词性物主代词;D. theirs他(她、它)们的,名词性物主动词。根据题干可知,设空处修饰后面的名词,所以应用形容词性的物主代词,故答案选C。
【3】句意:你如何表达你的感激之情呢?
考查疑问词及语境理解。A. Where哪里;B. What什么;C. How怎样、如何;D. Why为什么。根据下文所给出的方式、方法,可知此处是问如何表达你的感激之情,故答案选C。
【4】句意:有时候说“谢谢”是一个好方法。
考查交际用语及语境理解。A. sorry对不起;B. that's OK没关系;C. excuse me打扰下;D. thank you谢谢。联系上文“你如何表达你的感激之情呢?”结合语境“有时候说….是一个好方法。”可知应该是说“谢谢”,故答案选D。
【5】句意:这里有更多的方法。
考查名词及语境理解。A. lessons课;B. ways方法;C. stories故事;D. games游戏。联系上文语境:有时候说“谢谢”是一个好方法。再结合下文所给出的方式、方法,可知此处句意为“这里有更多的方法。”故答案选B。
【6】句意:写一封感谢信或电子邮件。
考查动词及语境理解。A. Write写;B. Talk谈论;C. Tell告诉;D. Call给…打电话。根据后面的a thankyou note,可知应该是“写一封感谢信”,故答案选A。
【7】句意:从商店买一些鲜花,并附上一张感谢信。
考查名词及语境理解。A. Tshirts t恤衫;B. dictionaries字典;C. basketballs篮球;D. flowers鲜花。根据Buy some __7__ from a store with a thankyou note.结合选项可知是从商店买一些鲜花,并附上一张感谢信。flowers鲜花,故答案选D。
【8】句意:给他或她一篮子水果。
考查介词及语境理解。A. on在…上面;B. in在…里面;C. of…的;D. at在几点。根据Give him or her a basket(篮子) __8__ fruit. 可知句意为“给他或她一篮子水果。” abasketof…“一篮……”,故答案选C。
【9】句意:找到他或她喜欢的,然后给他或她。
考查动词及语境理解。A. likes喜欢;B. finds找到;C. watches观看;D. has有。根据gives it to him or her,可知感谢朋友,应该是给他们“喜欢”的东西,故答案选A。
【10】句意:如果你这样做,你和你的朋友会很高兴。
考查形容词及语境理解。A. difficult困难的;B. boring无聊的;C. sorry对不起的;D. happy开心的、高兴的。根据上文As you can see, there are many ways to say thank you. Think of a way you like.正如你所看到的,有很多方式来表达感谢。想一个你喜欢的方式。可知,如果你这样做,你和你的朋友会很高兴、很开心的,故答案选D。
解答完形填空首先要通读全文,掌握大意。结合选项初步弄清短文写了些什么内容。在理解全文意思的基础上,结合文章内容对空缺句子作合乎逻辑的推理。必须弄清空缺词句的确切含义,空缺词句与其前后句的意义衔接必须自然、合理,最后根据语境,结合选项,选出正确答案。如,第2小题,根据题干可知,设空处修饰后面的名词,所以应用形容词性的物主代词,故答案选C。第8小题,根据Give him or her a basket(篮子) __8__ fruit. 可知句意为“给他或她一篮子水果。”abasketof…“一篮……”,故答案选C。
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