Many objects that people use each day started with a simple idea. These objects have often changed the way we 46 . Some help us to do a job more 47 . Others fill a need or solve a problem. In 1858, Li 题目和参考答案——青夏教育精英家教网—

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Many objects that people use each day started with a simple idea. These objects have often changed the way we 46 . Some help us to do a job more   47 . Others fill a need or solve a problem.
In 1858, Lipman had such an 48 . He took out a pencil, a piece of paper,   49 an eraser. Then he began to write. Sometimes he needed to 50  a word. Each time he had to search under his books and papers to   51  the eraser. “ I wish my eraser would stay in one 52 !” he said.
Then Lipman had his simple idea. He   53  a groove(凹槽) in one end of the pencil. He glued(粘牢) the eraser into the groove. Lipman had solved his problem. Later he thought that others might like to have such a pencil. So he sold his 54 .Some pencils with erasers were 55 . His design earned $ 100000.

小题1:

A．study

B．live

C．sleep

D．walk

小题2:

A．easily

B．correctly

C．carefully

D．normally

小题3:

A．article

B．aim

C．idea

D．action

小题4:

A．so

B．and

C．but

D．as

小题5:

A．spell

B．read

C．write

D．change

小题6:

A．look

B．see

C．watch

D．find

小题7:

A．place

B．desk

C．book

D．hand

小题8:

A．marked

B．prepared

C．cut

D．invented

小题9:

A．books

B．pencil

C．design

D．eraser

小题10:

A．wonderful

B．expensive

C．colourful

D．common

小题1:B
小题2:A
小题3:C
小题4:B
小题5:D
小题6:D
小题7:A
小题8:C
小题9:C
小题10:D

本文是一篇记叙文。通读短文可知，本文讲述的是H.L. Lipman 如何从日常生活中发明带橡皮头的铅笔的故事。短文第一句话就表明本文将要讲述的话题是how objects we use today came from simple ideas，然后通过讲述 H.L.Lipman发明带橡皮头的铅笔的故事来说明。文章隐含着教育意义；在日常生活中要做有心人，善于细心观察，开发自己的创新能力。
小题1:本题的选择要注意上下文。四个选项均为动词，语法上都可填入，但文章说的是影响我们的生活和工作话题，即这些发明的东西改变了我们的生活方式，故选B.
小题2:本题四个选项均为副词，但根据上下文可知：新发明是为了解决问题，使得做事情更容易，所以A符合语境。
小题3:本段开始叙述H.L.Lipman的发明，讲述他是如何有这个注意的H.L.Lipman，的发明是观察中思考所得，而不是先有目标，故不能选B.
小题4:从语法上看，本题四个选项均可做连词用，但从语义上来说这里是承接关系，必须用and来连接三个宾语:pencil, paper, eraser故选B.
小题5:从上下文可知，写作时他需要修改。
小题6:这样他就经常需要在书本下把橡皮找出来。本题同时考词义辨析，四个选项都与“看有关，但只有表示“找出，找到。”
小题7:“我想让橡皮固定在一个地方（place）（便于寻找）”这是H.L.Lipman的想法。
小题8:这个地方当然是在笔头上最方便了，所以H.L.Lipman在铅笔的一端刻出(cut)一个凹槽了
小题9:他考虑到别人也需要这种铅笔，就把自己的设计（design）出售了。
小题10:（因为他的设计被出售）很快这种带橡皮头的铅笔就普及。

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