Do you know Roma people？They were called Gypsies (吉普赛人) by Europeans. Because they thought they came from Egypt (a country in Africa)．About a thousand years ago, the Roma people left their homeland. They are known as nomads because for hundreds of years many of them have lived in large groups that travel from place to place. They have no real homeland.
Today, the Roma are now living all over the world._______________(他们保留了他们的语言和风俗) For example, it’s important for Roma to marry other Roma. It's also a custom for parents to choose the person their children will marry. Roma people get married when they are young, sometimes even as young as 14.
Romany is the HYPERLINK "http://www.21cnjy.com/"language of the Roma people, which was written down only recently. Because the Roma are nomadic and have moved all over the world, their language has developed in many different ways. It is sometimes hard for Roma in one part of the world to understand Roma from another part.
Roma music is famous all over the world, because many Roma throughout history have been musicians. Their music has influenced many other kinds of music, like classical and jazz.
Roma don't usually assimilate (同化) into host countries. Over many centuries, governments have forbidden them to marry each other, travel or wear their traditional bright clothes. They have their gold taken away from them—treasures (财富) from their parents and grandparents. They have been taken as slaves (奴隶),and have been forced to change their names.
But today, the Roma are finding ways to live in peace with others while keeping the treasures of their culture.“There's a will within us to continue to live as a people,”says George Kaslov，whose family arrived in New York from Russia a hundred years ago.“All the other ethnic (种族) groups who came to America assimilate gradually with time going；they lose their customs and language. But not the Roma. We hold out.”
1.Why were Roma people called Gypsies (吉普赛人) by Europeans?
2.把文中括号部分翻译成英语。_______________________________________________.
3.把文中划线部分翻译成汉语.________________________________________________.
4.Do Roma people have no real homeland?________________________
5.选出文章的最佳标题______
A. Brave Roma Travelers
B. Famous Roma Music
C. The Roma：Past and Present
D. Changing Countries，Changing Cultures
科目：初中英语 来源：江苏省2015-2016学年七年级下学期期末学情分析英语试卷 题型：单项填空
Sometimes Mr. Wang walked the restaurant and went into the coffee shop.
A. across B. through C. past D. along
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科目：初中英语 来源：2017届牛津深圳版九下 Unit1 Great explorations Reading1 练习题 题型：单项填空
Guangzhou is known _____ the Goat City.
A. to B. by C. for D. as
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科目：初中英语 来源：福建省2017届九年级下学期第二次模拟考试英语试卷 题型：单项填空
— ______ is it from Xiamen to Fuzhou?
—It’s more than 250 kilometers.
A. How often B. How long C. How far
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科目：初中英语 来源：福建省2017届九年级下学期第二次模拟考试英语试卷 题型：单项填空
People shouldn’t ______ the sharks, because they are in great danger now.
A. protect B. visit C. kill
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科目：初中英语 来源：山东省2016-2017学年七年级下学期第二次月考英语试卷 题型：阅读理解
Mike and Dick work in the same office. They don’t like the cold weather. One day they decided to take their holiday in Australia. Their plane arrived in Sydney at nine in the morning. They had a good rest in a hotel. The next morning they rented(租) a car in the city and began their trip. A few hours later the sun was shining in the sky and there were no shade trees beside the road. It was so hot that they could hardly(几乎不) go on driving. They had to stop to look around. Mike found a river was about half a kilometer away from them. They were both very happy and drove the car quickly. Soon they got to the river. Before they jumped into the river, Dick saw a boy playing under a big tree. He asked the boy, “Are there any sharks(鲨鱼)in the river? ” “No,” answered the boy, “There aren’t any. ”
So they began to swim in the river. After a while, Dick felt something hit(敲打) against his leg. He told Mike about it. They were very afraid and stopped swimming. Dick asked the boy loudly, “Is it true that there are not any sharks in the river? ” “Yes, sir. There are a lot of crocodiles(鳄鱼)in the water. The sharks have all swum away.”
1.Mike and Dick went to Australia _____.
A. by car B. by air C. by ship D. we don’t know
2.The two young men went to Australia to _____.
A. swim in the river B. study to drive
C. go on a holiday D. find some work
3.Mike and Dick couldn’t drive any more because _____.
A. the sun was shining in the sky B. there were no shade trees beside the road
C. the weather was very hot D. they were too tired
4.Dick became afraid because _____.
A. he saw a shark in the water
B. he thought it might be a shark that hit his leg
C. he saw the boy laughing at them under the big tree
D. he had been told there were some sharks in the river
5.When the two young men heard（听到） the boy, they began to _____.
A. catch the crocodiles in the water B. look for the crocodiles there
C. run to beat the Australian boy D. come out of the river at once(立刻).
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科目：初中英语 来源：四川省广安市酉溪责任区2015-2016学年八年级下学期第二次月考英语试卷 题型：阅读理解
What picture do you have of the future? Will life in the future be better, worse or the same as now? What do you hope for about the future? Scientists think that life will probably be very different in 2050.
First of all, it seems that people won’t use TV channel(频道) by 2050. Instead, people will choose a program from a “menu” and a computer will send the program directly(直接地) to the television.
Water will become a very serious problem. We’ll need much more water, but there won’t be enough. Some scientists think that water would be the cause of war(战争).
Cars will run on new clean energy and they will go very fast. And there won’t be any accidents with the help of computer. On the other hand, space planes will take people around the world in two hours.
Robots will works in the factories instead of people. Many factories have already used robots. Big companies prefer robots---they do not ask for money, and they work for 24 hours a day---
In a word, by 2050, our life will change a lot and our future will be quite different from now.
1.Maybe people won’t use any more by 2050.
A. computers B. TV channels C. robots D. space planes
2.Scientists think will take people around the world in .
A. two seconds B. two days C. two years D. two hours
3.Scientists think that would be cause of war.
A. water B. cars C. robots D. TV channels
4. Will work in big companies and won’t ask for money.
A. Workers B. Cars C. Robots D. People
5.According to the passage, our life in the future will be .
A. good B. better
C. the same D. quite different from now
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科目：初中英语 来源：四川省岳池县酉溪学区2015-2016学年八年级下学期第二次月考英语试卷 题型：改错
One summer evening , I was playing and some 1.
childs by a river. We saw a lot of frogs（青蛙） 2.
in the water. One of us said, “Let’s to see who can 3.
catch most frogs.” 4.
Then we began. After while we caught a lot. 5.
We are having a good time when a farmer 6.
shouted at us. “ Don’t caught frogs!” Then he 7.
told us how importance they are to farming. They eat . 8.
a lot of bad insects（害虫）every year. Caught frogs 9.
must be stopped . After hear that, we felt very sorry. 10.
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科目：初中英语 来源：山东省2016-2017学年七年级下学期第三次月考英语试卷 题型：阅读理解
My friend’s grandfather came to America from a farm in Thailand. After arriving in New York, he went into a cafeteria (自助餐厅) in Manhattan to get something to eat．He sat down at a table and waited for someone to take his order(点菜). Of course nobody did. Finally, a woman with a plate full of food sat down opposite him and told him how a cafeteria worked．
“Start out at the end,” she said, “Just go along the line and choose what you want. At the other end they’ll tell you how much you have to pay.”
“I soon learned how everything works in America.” the grandfather told my friend. “Life is like a cafeteria here. You can get anything you want only if you are willing to pay the money. You can even get success, but you’ll never get it if you wait for someone to bring it to you. You have to get up and get it by yourself.”
1.Which is the best title of the text?
A. From Thailand to America
B. Life is Like a Cafeteria in America
C. How to Eat in a Cafeteria
D. Eating in an American Cafeteria
2.My friend’s father came from __________.
A. Thailand B. Australia C. Canada D. Manhattan
3.From the text, we know if you want to get SUCCESS in America, you should .
A. get help from your friends
B. know how a cafeteria works
C. get up again if you fail
D. try to get it by yourself
4.Which of the following is True?
A. The old man sat down opposite the woman so that she could take his order．
B. The woman sat down opposite the old man so that she could serve him．
C. The woman didn’t know the old man, but she decided to pay the bill for him．
D. The woman didn’t know the old man, but she told him how to get food in the cafeteria．
5.What does the underlined word “it” in the third paragraph mean?
A. The food served in the cafeteria.
B. The success that one wants to achieve (实现).
C. The bill one has to pay in the cafeteria.
D. The plate used in the cafeteria.
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