精英家教网 > 初中英语 > 题目详情

【题目】选词填空。阅读下面短文,从方框中选择单词,根据实际情况用其适当形式填空,使短文意思完整。每空一词,每词只能用一次。

tell interest but health number

Jianzhi is a traditional style of paper cutting in China. People started to practice Jianzhi in China in the 6th century, Jianzhi has a1of special uses in Chinese culture. Almost all of them are for2, happiness or good wishes. Red is used the most commonly among all the colors. Since long ago, Chinese people have been3, in cutting paper into traditional Chinese characters to symbolize (象征) the Chinese zodiac(生肖) animals.

Paper cutting is popular around the world,4only the Chinese paper cutting is listed in the UNESCO Intangible Cultural Heritage Lists(非物质文化遗产录). The Chinese paper cutting gets its place because it has a history of more than 1, 500 years and it5so much of Chinese history and culture.

【答案】

1number

2health

3interested

4but

5tells

【解析】

这篇短文主要讲述了中国的剪纸,是中国文化的象征。

1句意:在中国,6世纪人们开始练习剪纸,剪纸在中国文化中有许多特殊的用途。

根据“special uses in Chinese culture”可知,这里是说许多特殊的用途。短语a number of..许多……;根据题意,故答案为number

2句意:几乎所有这些都是为了健康、幸福或美好的祝愿。

根据下文“happiness or good wishes.”可知,这里是说健康。health不可数名词,健康。根据题意,故答案为health

3句意:很久以前,中国人就有兴趣把纸剪成传统的中国人物来象征中国的十二生肖。

短语根据文中“cutting paper into traditional Chinese characters to symbolize (象征) the Chinese zodiac(生肖) animals.”可知,这里是对……感兴趣。be interested in…对……感兴趣,所给词是interest是名词,这里用形容词interested。根据题意,故答案为interested

4句意:剪纸风靡世界,但只有中国剪纸被列入联合国教科文组织非物质文化遗产名录。

根据下文“only the Chinese paper cutting is listed in the UNESCO Intangible Cultural Heritage Lists”可知是转折关系,这里用连词but。根据题意,故答案为but

5句意:中国剪纸之所以有一席之地,是因为它有1500多年的历史,它讲述了中国的许多历史和文化。

根据上文“The Chinese paper cutting gets its place because it has a history of more than 1, 500 years”可知,这里是它讲述了中国的许多历史和文化。主语是第三人称单数,谓语动词变第三人称单数。tell告诉,讲述。根据题意,故答案为tells

首先要阅读题干,整体把握文章大意,然后根据句意及上下文推测需要填写的单词,最后还要注意单词形式的变化。例如:小题2。根据文中关键词“happiness or good wishes.”可推断上文是名词,关于健康的,health不可数名词,健康。故答案为health

练习册系列答案
相关习题

科目:初中英语 来源: 题型:

【题目】阅读短文,完成各小题.并将答案用0.5毫米黑色签字笔填入答题卡相应的位置上.

Most new people were born in developing countries. These countries are found in much of Africa,South America and some parts of Asia. In the developed countries of Europe and North America,the population is growing slowly. This is because women in the countries have,on average (平均),only one or two children. In the developing countries, many women have five or more children. In 1950,around one quarter of the world's population lived in the developed countries. By 2050, these countries will be home to only around one tenth of the world's people.

In the developing counties more than one billion people are still living below the poverty(贫困) line. These people do not have enough food to eat and they live in poor houses. Children get little time at school and people suffer(遭受痛苦) from many kinds of diseases.

At the beginning of the 21st century,the world's population was around six billion. The UN(联合国)has said that the world's population will continue to grow,reaching 14 billion before it becomes stable(稳定的),or even falls.

1In what areas(区域) of the world can developing countries be found?

2Why is the population growing slowly in the developed counties of Europe and North America?

3In 1950,what percent of the world's population lived in developing countries?

4How can we describe the people living below the poverty line?

5According to the UN,what will the world's population reach?

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英语 来源: 题型:

【题目】 According to a new survey, students' safety has become a big problem. Nearly 50% of students say they are worried about robbery(抢劫) on the way to and from school. Now in main big cities in China some schools have taught an unusual lesson: self-protection. Students like this lesson because there are no exams or boring classes. And they can learn how to save lives and know how to stop danger before it really happens.

Ma Xiaocui, a teacher at Beijing No 37 Middle School gives young students advice on how to deal with danger.

If you are being robbed

Keep calm. If you cannot cry for help or run away, give the robber your money. Try to remember what the robber looks like and tell the police later.

If you are in a traffic accident

If a car hits you, you should remember the car number. If it is a bicycle, try to call your parents before you let the rider go. This is because you don't know how seriously you are hurt.

If it is raining hard and there is lightning

Don't stay in high places and stay away from trees.

When there is a fire

Get away as fast as you can. Put wet things on your body and try to find an exit. Do not take the lift.

If someone is drowning(溺水)

If you can't swim, don't get into the water. Cry out for help.

Remember that danger is never as far away as you think. Take care of yourself at all times!

1Why do students like the self-protection lesson?

a. There are no tests.

b. The Lessons are exciting.

c. They can learn how to save lives.

d. They will learn how to stop danger before it happens.

A.a,b,cB.b,c,dC.a,b,dD.a,c,d

2What should you do if a bicycle hurts you?

A.Stop the rider going away and call your parents.B.Let the rider go before calling parents.

C.Let the rider go and go to the hospital.D.Remember the bicycle number.

3What must you do if your house is on fire?

A.Put things on your body.B.Take the lift to run quickly.

C.Take what you have and then run away.D.Run away and find an exit as quickly as you can.

4How many kinds of danger are talked about in the passage?

A.4.B.3.C.5.D.6.

5What should be the best title for this passage?

A.How to Keep CalmB.Self- protectionC.DangerD.A Special Lesson

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英语 来源: 题型:

【题目】—It won’t take long to clean up after the party if we all volunteer to help.

— That’s right. ________.

A.The sooner begun the sooner doneB.Something is better than nothing

C.The early bird catches the wormD.Many hands make light work

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英语 来源: 题型:

【题目】Travelling has been popular with people for a long time. Many of today’s travellers are trying to find an unusual experience or adventure. Hiking may be a good choice.

Instead of spending your vacation on a bus, in a hotel or sitting on the beach, you may want to try hiking. Hiking is a great way to travel. You will get close to nature and take exercise at the same time. Hiking is easy to do and doesn’t have to be very expensive. You can hike close to home or travel to other places. The basic equipment you need for hiking is simple: good shoes, clothes and a backpack. You can hike in the mountain, in a forest or along a river. You can also go for a hike in the city.

Hiking is fun and exciting, but you shouldn’t forget safety. Here are some basic tips for successful hiking:

Don’t hike alone.

bring water, a good map and a cellphone.

Wear a hat to protect yourself from the sun.

1Hiking is a good way to get close to nature.

2Good shoes, clothes and a backpack are the basic equipment for hiking.

3People can only hike in the mountain, in a forest or along a river.

4Hiking is always fun, exciting and safe

5You’d better go hiking with others.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英语 来源: 题型:

【题目】 With China’s large population and increasing urban(城市的)space, the cost of electricity is rising in cities. So the Chinese government is preparing to send the world’s first artificial(人造的)moon to space.

The man-made moon is, in fact, a satellite. It carries a huge space mirror so that it can throw back sunlight to the Earth. The moon will fly about 500 kilometres above Chengdu, a south-western city of China, and work like the Moon at night. Since it runs much closer to the Earth than the Moon, it’s much brighter and there will be no need to use street lights in the city. According to scientists, Chengdu can save around 174 million dollars in electricity if the man-made moon brightens 50 square kilometres of the city.

For now, the artificial moon is still going through testing. Although it has many advantages, quite a lot of people think that creating more artificial light is harmful to the environment, as light pollution is a growing problem in our modern world. Actually, there is no need to worry. Chinese scientists say the mirror on the moon can be controlled, so they can decide its direction, brightness and so on. They can even turn it off when needed. Moreover, when the man-made moon works, people will see only a bright star above. It won’t be a giant moon as imagined.

Several countries, including China, are all looking to use energy from space, and artificial moons have been under discussion for some time. In 1999, Russia tried sending a space mirror into space, but it failed. And later the project was cancelled, according to the New York Times. And now, it seems that space light has come closer.

1China will send the man-made moon to space to __________.

A.study the MoonB.explore spaceC.save energyD.protect the Earth

2What is the second paragraph mainly talking about?

A.How the man-made moon works.B.How the man-made moon was created.

C.How scientists control the man-made moon.D.How the man-made moon throws back sunlight.

3What can we learn about the man-made moon from the passage?

A.It looks huge from the Earth.B.Three will be sent to space in 2020.

C.It is designed to work at night only.D.China is the first country to send it to space.

4In which column(专栏)of a newspaper can we probably find the passage?

A.NATURE.B.ENVIRONMENT.C.SOCIETY.D.SCIENCE.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英语 来源: 题型:

【题目】 As you grow older, you’ll be faced with some challenging decisionslike ________ to cut class or try cigarettes. Making decisions on your own is hard, but when other people get involved and try to pressure you one way or another, it can be even ________. People who are your age, ________ your classmates, are called peers. When they try to influence how you act, to get you to do something, it’s called peer pressure.

Peers can have a positive influence on each other. Maybe another student in your science class taught you an easy way ________ the planets in the solar system. Maybe you got ________ excited about your new favorite book, and now everyone’s reading it. These are examples of how peers positively influence each other.

Sometimes peers influence each other in negative ways. For example, a few kids in school might try to get you to cut class with them; your soccer friend might try to convince you to be mean to another player and never pass him the ball.

It is hard to be the only one who says “no” to peer pressure, but you can do it. ________ your own feelings and beliefs about what is right and wrong can help you know the right thing to do. You’ve probably had a parent or teacher advising you to “choose your friends ________.” Peer pressure is a big reason ________ they say this. If you choose friends who don’t cut class, smoke cigarettes, or lie to their parents, then you probably won’t do these things, ________, even if other kids do.

If you continue ________ peer pressure and you’re finding it difficult to handle, talk to someone you trust. Don’t feel guilty if you’ve made a mistake or two.

1A.whyB.whenC.whereD.whether

2A.hardB.harderC.hardlyD.hardest

3A.likeB.withC.allD.as

4A.rememberB.rememberingC.to rememberD.remembered

5A.othersB.otherC.anotherD.the other

6A.Pay attention toB.To pay attention toC.Paying attention to D.Pays attention to

7A.friendlyB.widelyC.clearlyD.wisely

8A.whyB.thatC.howD.which

9A.alsoB.eitherC.tooD.as well

10A.facingB.faceC.to faceD.faced

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英语 来源: 题型:

【题目】根据句意,用括号中所给词的适当形式填空,并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。

1It’s ____________ to talk with your mouth full.polite

2Edison was a great ____________. (invent)

3The old man made a living by ________________old thing. (sell)

4I have been to Lijiang ______________. I think it’s really beautiful. (two)

5They are old enough to look after ______________. (they)

查看答案和解析>>

同步练习册答案