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【题目】句型转换

1Tom had to buy a new computer. (改为否定句)

Tom ________ ________ to buy a new computer.

2Our boss buys the students in poor areas many books every year. (改为被动语态

Many books are ________ ________ the students in poor areas by our boss every year.

3The teacher advised that we should practise speaking English every day. (改为简单句)

The teacher advised ________ ________ practise speaking English every day.

4“Lily, do you really plan to learn French?” he asked. (改为宾语从句)

He asked Lily ________ she really ________ to learn French.

5They will reach their hometown in two days.(对画线部分提问)

________ ________ will they reach their hometown?

【答案】

1didn’t have

2bought for

3us to

4if planned

5How soon

【解析】

1句意:汤姆不得不买一台新电脑。

由题干中的had可知,事情发生在过去,had是实义动词,在改成否定句时,借助助动词did。故填didn’t have

2句意:我们的老板每年给贫困山区的学生买很多书。

动词buy后可接双宾语,buy sb. sth.=buy sth. for sb.意为“给某人买某物”。被动语态的结构为be +动词的过去分词。故填bought for

3句意:老师建议我们应该每天学习英语。

advise sb. to do sth.意为“建议某人做某事”advise是动词,后可接代词宾格。故填us to

4句意:他问:“莉莉,你真的打算学习法语吗?”

根据题干可知,宾语从句中是由一般疑问句转化而来,引导词用if;主句中asked用一般过去式,所以宾语从句的时态也需要用一般过去时。故填ifplanned

5句意:在两天之后,他们将会到达他们的家乡。

in+时间段,意为“多久之后”,in two days表示两天之后,对它进行提问,用how soon,表示“多久之后?”。故填How soon

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