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【题目】综合填空。阅读下面短文,根据以下提示:1)汉语提示;2)首字母提示;3)语境提示;4)音标提示,在每个空格内填入一个适当的单词,所填单词要求意义准确,拼写正确。

Basketball is an American game. A man named James Naismith ___【1】__ it in 1891.He wanted to play an indoor game in bad2w_______. The first real game was played in 1892.

Naismith put up two peach (桃形)baskets. There were nine players__3___ each side. The players tried to ___4___ (扔,投)the ball into the baskets. There were __5_____(没有) holes (洞)in the bottom(底部)of the baskets. When a ball went6i______ the basket. It stayed there. The game7h______ to stop. A player climbed up to __8____∣get∣ the ball. It was a slow game. After a while, people ___9___(应用,使用) net baskets. They cut the bottom out of the baskets.

At first, many people could play.Now only ten team members can play the game. There are five _【10_|plei| on each side. Today basketball is a very popular game.

【答案】

【1】invented

【2】weather

【3】on

【4】no

【5】throw

【6】into

【7】had

【8】get

【9】used

【10】players

【解析】

试题分析:这篇短文主要讲述了篮球的发明历史,开始人们是用普通的篮子,后来开始使用网篮,并在底部剪了一个洞,这样就省去了每次都要去拿球的麻烦。现在篮球已经成为了最受欢迎的运动。

【1】invented 根据时间状语,可知本句描述的是过去发生的动作,故用一般过去时态。根据汉语提示,可知填过去式动词invented,发明。

2weather 句意:他想在天气不好的时候在室内玩游戏。故填weather

【3】on句意:在每一边都有九个选手。根据汉语提示,可知填介词on在……上面。故填on。

【4】no 句意:在篮子的底部没有洞。根据题意可知表示否定意义。故填no

【5】throw句意:选手们尽力把球投进篮子里面。本句中to是不定式符号,后面动词用原形。根据汉语提示可知填原形动词throw,扔,投掷。

【6】into 结合语境可知此处指的是,当球进到篮子里面。故填介词into,进入。

【7】had句意:这个游戏不得不停下来。根据短语have to do sth.表示不得不做某事。故填had

【8】get结合语境可知得有一个人爬上去拿球。本句中to是不定式符号,后面动词用原形。根据首字母可知填原形动词get,得到,获得。

【9】used结合语境可知过了一段时间,人们使用网篮。本句描述的是过去的动作,故谓语动词用过去式,填used,使用。

【10】players句意:在每一边有五个运动员根据题意故填players

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