Question

4．My mother sets a good example for me．She is always ready to （41）B．
The railroad tracks （轨道）were within a mile of our house．"Beggars"（乞丐）would （42）D the doors in our neighborhood in summer asking for food．They were often turned away．Others simply ignored （忽略） the knocks．
 My mom always went to the door smiling．She would （43）A them to come in and have something to eat．She would （44）B a beautiful table cloth and set the table as carefully as she did for （45）C people．She would pour their coffee and pile （放置）their plates with food and dessert．Usually she gave a lot of food to them （46）A they were ready to go．Sometimes she would give the newspaper to those who asked about （47）D．
 She listened to those who wanted to talk．She （48）C asked what led them to be in this situation （状况）．It did not matter．She saw only the need．She would say，"When I was young，my father was walking around for any work to （49）A us．Some kind people helped him．I am just repaying （回报）their （50）D．I can't offer them money，but I can see they do not leave hungry．"
 My mom is quite a lady．She is a great mother!

41．A．helping others	B．help others	C．to thank others	D．thanking others
42．A．knock into	B．open	C．close	D．knockat
43．A．invite	B．order	C．asked	D．told
44．A．take	B．bring	C．put	D．carry
45．A．any	B．all	C．any other	D．any the
46．A．when	B．while	C．after	D．what
47．A．money	B．drinks	C．meals	D．work．
48．A．always	B．usually	C．never	D．often
49．A．feed	B．teach	C．educate	D．fed
50．A．kind	B．kindly	C．friendly	D．kindness．

Answer 1

分析 文章大意：本文讲述了作者的妈妈喜欢帮助别人，为他建立了一个好榜样．妈妈总是帮助饿肚子的人，并陪他们谈话，因为妈妈小时候，妈妈的爸爸外出找任何工作的机会来养活他们，那时有一些善良的人会帮助他，她这样做只是回报他们的善意．

解答 41．B 考查对语境的理解．由第三四段对妈妈为讨要食物的人提供很好的食物的描述可知，此处表示她总是准备好去帮助别人，选B．
42．D 考查短语与动词．A表示撞上；B表示打开；C表示关上；D表示敲．由They were often turned away．Others simply ignored （忽略） the knocks可知此处表示的在夏天是"乞丐"会敲我们邻里的门来讨要食物，选D
43．A 考查动词辨析．A表示邀请；B表示命令；C表示问；D表示告诉．invite sb to do sth表示邀请某人做某事，此处表示她会邀请他们进来并吃一些东西，选A．
44．B 考查动词辨析．A表示拿走，花费；B表示拿来，提供；C表示放；D表示搬运．结合语境可知此处表示她会提供漂亮的桌布，选B．
45．C 考查不定代词．A表示任何，修饰单数名词；B表示所有，修饰复数名词；C表示任何其他的，后接复数名词；D搭配不存在．此处 的people是复数名词，且表示就像她为其他任何人做的一样，选C．
46．A 考查时间状语从句．结合语境可知此处表示通常在他们要离开时，她会给他们许多食物，when和while可引导时间状语从句表示当…时，但while引导的时间状语从句常表示从句动作与主句同时发生，when则可以表示主句动作先于从句动作发生，此处的she gave a lot of food to them发生在they were ready to go前，要用when引导．
47．D 考查名词辨析．A表示钱；B表示饮料；C表示饭；D表示工作．由give the newspaper这个动作可推测此处表示的是给要找工作的人，选D．
48．C 考查副词辨析．A表示总是；B表示通常；C表示从不；D表示经常．由It did not matter．She saw only the need可知此处表示的是她从不问是什么导致他们陷入这样的状况的，选C．
49．A 考查动词辨析．A表示喂养，养活；B表示教；C表示教育；D是A的过去式．由my father was walking around for any work这个动作可知它的目的是为了养活我们，选A．
50．D 考查对句子的分析．分析句子可知空格处要填名词，因为their是形容词性物主代词，修饰名词，选D，表示我只是在回报他们的善意．A是形容词；B是副词；C是形容词．

点评 解答完形填空题需要快速阅读全文，了解文章大意，再带着选项去读，边读边做，注意联系上下文．