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【题目】用方框中所给词填空,完成短文。

one,flew,planet,time,far,that,first,million,winter,size

According to our guidebook,Uranus(天王星)was the first 1 to be discovered with a telescope.It is 2,871 2 kilometres from the sun.This is twice as 3 as the planet Saturn(土星)is from the sun.Uranus is four times the 4 of the earth,but smaller than Saturn,and it is so far away 5 we can't see what it looks like.Only 6 spacecraft has been to Uranus.It was Voyager 2,in 1986.As Voyager 2 7 close to Uranus,the world saw the 8 picture of this faraway planet.The world saw a blue planet made of gas.

Summer on Uranus lasts for 42 years.During this time it is 9 on the other side of the planet.The sun shines on each side for 42 years at a 10 as it goes around the sun.

【答案】

1planet

2million

3far

4size

5that

6one

7flew

8first

9winter

10time

【解析】

文章大意:短文主要介绍了天王星是第一颗被望远镜发现的行星及其在天空的位置,并通过对其拍摄图片进行进一步的研究。

1句意:根据参考,天王星是第一颗被望远镜发现的行星。

根据常识可知,天王星是行星,故答案为planet

2句意:它离太阳2871000000公里。

根据天文学检测到的数据可知,是2871000000公里,故答案为million

3句意:这是土星离太阳的两倍远。

根据句意可知,空处的词应是形容词far;它在as…as中间,所以要用原级,故答案为far

4句意:天王星是地球大小的四倍,但是比土星小。

根据句意和常识可知,空处的词是名词“大小、尺码”,故答案为size

5句意:它是那么远以至于我们看不到它是什么样子。

根据句意可知,后面的句子“我们看不到它是什么样子”是前面句子“它是那么远”的结果 再结合前面so的提示,空处的词应是that,构成so…that…引导的结果状语从句,故答案为that

6句意:仅有一个航天器去过天王星。

根据后句It was Voyager 2,in 1986. 1986年它是旅行者2号可知,是“一个”,故答案为one

7句意:当旅行者2号飞近天王星的时候,世人看到了这个遥远星球的第一张图片。

根据常识可知,航天器是“飞”近天王星,故答案为flew

8句意:当旅行者2号飞近天王星的时候,世人看到了这个遥远星球的第一张图片。

根据上句Only ___6___ spacecraft has been to Uranus. 仅有一个航天器去过天王星可知,拍摄到的第一张图片,故答案为first

9句意:在这段时间里,这个行星的另一边是冬天。

根据天文学知识可知,故答案为winter

10句意:当天王星围绕着太阳转时,太阳每次照射一边42年。

at a time每次、依次,固定搭配,故答案为time

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