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    精英家教网 > 初中英语 > 题目详情
    根据短文内容及首字母提示, 补全空格内单词, 使短文完整、通顺，每空一词（共10空；每空1分，满分10分）
    H__小题1:___are very important to a person.  W__小题2:__ having any hobby, life won’t be as  colorful as it should be. I have all kinds of hobbies, such as c___小题3:____ stamps, playing musical instruments (乐器)，reading, and d__小题4:____ sport activities. When I am in a blue mood, I will also do my hobbies to c___小题5:___ myself up. Hobbies can help us c___小题6:___ our moods. Many hobbies n小题7:___ devotion(执着), for e___小题8:___, when you play a musical instrument, you have to p__小题9:__over and over in order to perform good music. After a period (时期)if you still enjoy it, gradually it will become a habit of yours. But remember a hobby is l___小题10:___gold under the ground, no hobby will come to you unless you dig it out yourself. If you can treat study as one of your hobbies, life will be more enjoyable.

    小题1:hobbies
    小题2:Without
    小题3:collecting
    小题4:doing
    小题5:cheer
    小题6:change
    小题7:need
    小题8:example
    小题9:practise
    小题10:like

    试题分析：这篇短文主要描述了爱好对我们每个人的重要性以及如何培养我们的爱好。
    小题1:联系下文可知句意为爱好对人很重要。根据系动词are可知主语为复数形式，结合首字母可知填复数名词hobbies爱好，嗜好。
    小题2:联系下文可知此处是指没有爱好的意思，结合首字母可知填介词Without，没有。
    小题3:联系下文stamps，可知意思是收集邮票，本句中as是介词，意思是如同，后面接名词或者动名词做宾语。结合首字母可知填动名词collecting，收集。
    小题4:联系上文可知此处是动名词做介词as的并列宾语，根据下文sports及首字母可知填doing，做运动。
    小题5:联系上文，当我心情不好的时候，可知此处是让自己高兴起来的意思，本句中to是不定式符号，后面动词用原形。结合首字母可填cheer，使高兴。
    小题6:联系上文，可知爱好能帮助改变我的情绪。Help后面接不带to的不定式做宾语补足语，结合首字母可知填原形动词change，改变。
    小题7:联系下文描述，可知许多爱好需要执着精神。结合语境可知本句描述的是客观性动作，故用一般现在时态，主语Many hobbies 是复数形式，故谓语动词用原形。结合首字母可知填need，需要。
    小题8:联系下文，可知此处意思是例如，for是介词后面一般接名词或者动名词做宾语，结合首字母可知填名词example，例子，榜样。
    小题9:联系上下文可知意思是指一遍又一遍的练习。本句中to是不定式符号，后面动词用原形。结合首字母可知填原形动词practise，练习。
    小题10:联系下文可知句意为：记住爱好就像是埋在地下的金子。结合首字母可知填介词like，像……一样。
    点评：首字母一直是英语考试中的难点，得分率比较低。解答此类题型的方法一般就是根据文章前后句子之间意思推断出词义，并结合首字母推断出所缺单词，然后根据该单词在句子中的句子成分，所起作用，确定单词词形，进行适当词形变化。
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