【题目】 A long time________, there was a king in India. The king's favourite game was chess.
One day, a wise old man came to the palace and the king________him to a________. The king________the old man, "You can have________prize if you win the game."
The old man said, "If I win the game, I'd like one________for the first square of the chessboard, two________the second, four for the________, and then double the________for each of the________of the squares."
"Is that all?” asked the king. "Wouldn't you like gold or silver________?”
"No, just rice, " replied the old man.
The king and the old man played the game for a long time, finally, the old man won, so the king ordered his men to collect a bag of rice. He________one grain on the first square, two on the second, and so on. The king quickly ________the problem________with all the rice in the country, he would still not have________to put on all the squares!
【1】A.beforeB.agoC.sinceD.in
【2】A.askedB.wantedC.challengedD.changed
【3】A.matchB.chessC.playD.game
【4】A.promisedB.promised toC.promisesD.promising
【5】A.someB.anyC.otherD.another
【6】A.grain of riceB.rice of grainC.grain aD.rice
【7】A.inB.forC.toD.of
【8】A.threeB.fourC.thirdD.forth
【9】A.numberB.sizeC.riceD.amount
【10】A.restB.othersC.numberD.other
【11】A.insideB.replaceC.insteadD.instead of
【12】A.putedB.putsC.puttingD.put
【13】A.realizedB.rememberedC.completedD.surprised
【14】A.ifB.evenC.thoughD.after
【15】A.rice enoughB.rice of enoughC.enough riceD.enough of rice
【答案】
【1】B
【2】C
【3】D
【4】A
【5】B
【6】A
【7】B
【8】C
【9】D
【10】A
【11】C
【12】D
【13】A
【14】B
【15】C
【解析】
本文讲述了以前有个国王喜欢下棋,他有一天跟一个老人玩一个游戏。他答应老人,如果老人赢了,就可以奖励任何东西。老人没有要金银珠宝,他只要在棋盘的第一个方格里放一粒米,第二个方格里放两粒米,第三个方格里放四粒米,剩下的方格里依次放上一个方格数量的两倍。最后老人赢了。国王就命人按棋盘放大米,突然意识到就是全国的大米在这里,也不能把棋盘填满。
【1】句意:很久以前,印度有一位国王。
before之前;ago以前;since自从;in在里面;根据“there was a king in India”所有此处是“以前”,故选B。
【2】句意:国王向他挑战,要和他玩一场游戏。
asked问;wanted要;challenged挑战;changed改变;根据“The king promised
the old man, "You can have any prize if you win the game.”如果老人赢了这场比赛,可以得到任何奖励,所有此处是向他挑战,故选C。
【3】句意:国王向他挑战,要和他玩一场游戏。
match比赛;chess象棋;play话剧;game游戏;根据下文“If I win the game”如果我赢了这场比赛,所有此处是比赛,故选D。
【4】句意:国王答应老人:“如果你赢了这场比赛,你可以得到任何奖励。”
promised一般过去时;promised to向……承诺;promises动词三单;promising动名词,现在分词;根据promise sb表示“承诺某人”,所以排除B、D;根据文章是一般过去时,所以此处是“promised”,故选A。
【5】句意:如果你赢了这场比赛,你可以得到任何奖励。
some一些;any任何;other其他,表泛指,后面加名词;another另一个(表示三者或三者以上的人或者物中没有确定的另一个);根据“You can have____5____prize if you win the game”及“Is that all”如果你赢了这场比赛,你可以得到 奖励,这就是所有吗,所以此处是any。故选B。
【6】句意:如果我赢了这场比赛,我想在棋盘的第一个方格里放一粒米。
根据one grain of rice表示“一颗米”,所以此处是“grain of rice”故选A。
【7】句意:第二个方格里放两粒米。
in在里面;for为了;to去;of属于;根据“for the first square of the chessboard, two___7___the second, four for the____8____”都是介词“for”,故选B。
【8】句意:第三个方格里放四粒米。
three三;four四;third第三;forth第四;根据“I'd like one____6____for the first square of the chessboard, two____7____the second, four for the____8____”我想在棋盘的第一个方格里放一粒米,第二个方格里放两粒米,所以此处是第三。故选C。
【9】句意:剩下的方格里依次放上一个方格数量的两倍。
number数量;size尺寸;rice大米;amount总计;根据“then double the____9____for…”所以此处是“总数”,故选D。
【10】句意:剩下的方格里依次放上一个方格数量的两倍。
rest剩余的;others其他的,表泛指,相当于other +名词;number数量;other其他,表泛指,后面加名词;根据“…for each of the____10____of the squares”所以此处是剩下的,故选A。
【11】句意:你不喜欢金子或银子吗?
inside在……里面;replace取代;instead相反(放句末);instead of而不是(放句中);根据“Wouldn't you like gold or silver____11____”你不喜欢金子或银子吗,所以此处用“instead”,故选C。
【12】句意:他放一颗米粒在第一个正方形上。
puted表示错误,正确形式“put”;puts动词三单;putting动名词,现在分词;put动词原形,过去式;根据“ He____12____one grain on the first square”所以此处缺谓语动词,全文是过去式,所以用“put”,故选D。
【13】句意:国王很快意识到这个问题。
realized意识;remembered记住;completed完成;surprised惊讶;根据“even with all the rice in the country, he would still not have enough rice to put on all the squares”即使有全国所有的大米,他仍然没有足够的大米放在所有的方块上,所以是“意识到”。故选A。
【14】句意:国王很快意识到这个问题,甚至全国的大米都在这,也没有足够的大米放满所有的正方形。
if如果;even甚至;though尽管;after之后;根据“__14__with all the rice in the country, he would still not have enough rice to put on all the squares!”国王很快意识到这个问题, 全国的大米都在这,也没有足够的大米放满所有的正方形。所以此处缺“甚至”故选B。
【15】句意:国王很快意识到这个问题,甚至全国的大米都在这,也没有足够的大米放满所有的正方形。
根据enough+名词表示“足够的……”,所以此处是“enough rice”,故选C。
做完形填空时,首先要通读课文,明白主旨大意,然后再做题。做完形时要记住“瞻前顾后想结果”这一原则,根据上下文以及语境做题,切忌主观臆断。另外,平时还要多多积累词汇。完型填空常考名词、动词、形容词和副词等辨析。做词义辨析题时,首先要确认四个选项的含义,然后分析语境和逻辑关系,确定答案。
本文第三题考查名词。先确定四个词的意思。match比赛;chess象棋;play话剧;game游戏;根据下文“If I win the game”如果我赢了这场比赛,所有此处是比赛,故选D。
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