【题目】用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。
(1)To do this would be like(cut) the foot to fit the shoe.
(2)In 2012 London Olympic Games, the Chinese National team got 38 gold medals, 20.5% of which(win) by women.
(3)Everyone knows the fresh flowers(sell) much better than the dried ones anywhere.
(4)He didn't notice the thief come in because he(put) in a brighter light in his room.
(5)—Grandpa Wang, could I borrow your bike for tomorrow's hiking?
—Sorry, I(promise)it to Grandpa White.
(6)—I can't find your parents. Are they busy preparing for the party?
—Yes, not only Father but also Mother (mix)black tea with milk at the moment.
(7)As you go through this book, you(find)that each of the millions of the people who lived through World War‖had different experiences.
(8)It's said more than70,000,000 sharks(kill) for their fins every year. What a pity!
【答案】
(1)cutting
(2)were won
(3)sell
(4)was putting
(5)have promised
(6)is mixing
(7)will find
(8)are killed
【解析】
(1)cutting句意:这样做像削足适鞋。like是介词,后面接动名词,故为cutting。
(2)were won句意:在2012年伦敦奥运会上,中国队赢得了38块金牌,20.5%的金牌是由女子赢得的。此处which引导的定语从句修饰复数名词短语gold medals,故此处的谓语用复数形式,根据时间状语in 2012可知此处表示一般过去时,故用过去式,结合句意,表示金牌被女子赢得,故用过去被动形式,故为were won。
(3)sell句意:每个人都知道鲜花在任何地方都比干花卖得好。sell作及物动词时,表示“卖”的具体动作,其主语是人或由人组成的机构;sell作不及物动词时,表示“卖”的状态或物品销售的状况,其主动形式可表示被动意义。结合句意,此处表示鲜花销售的状况更好,故用sell的主动形式,主语the fresh flowers是复数,故谓语用复数,故为sell。
(4)was putting句意:他没有注意到那个贼进来,因为他正处于他房间明亮的灯光下。根据前半句的He didn't notice the thief come in可知贼进来时是过去时,他没有注意到,故推断他当时正在做某事,故用过去进行时,主语he是第三人称单数,故谓语用单数,故为was putting。
(5)have promised句意:—王爷爷,我能借你的自行车去参加明天的徒步旅行吗?—对不起,我已经把它许诺给怀特爷爷了。根据sorry可知现在不行,可知在我问之前,已经答应别人了,故此处用现在完成时,主语I是第一人称单数,故谓语用非第三人称单数have promised。
(6)is mixing句意:—我无法找到你的父母。他们正忙于准备聚会吗?—是的,不仅父母,而且母亲在此时正在混合红茶和牛奶。根据Are they busy preparing for the party?可知此处表示正在做某事,故用现在进行时be doing,not only,but also连接并列主语,谓语采用就近原则,此处mother离谓语最近,故谓语用单数is mixing。
(7)will find句意:句意:当你浏览这本书时,你会发现经历第一次世界大战的百万富翁中的每一个人都有不同的经历。When/As引导的时间状语从句用一般现在时表示一般将来时,主句用一般将来时,故此处用will find。
(8)are killed据说每年七千万多头鲨鱼被杀死为了取他们的鱼鳍。太可惜了!根据every year可知此处一般现在时,结合句意,鲨鱼被杀死,主语more than70,000,000 sharks是复数,故谓语用复数形式,故为are killed。
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