【题目】If someone is hurt, do you know what to do? Read about first aid for some medical problems.
If Someone Has a Nosebleed（流鼻血）...
●Using your fingers, press hard just under the bridge of the nose.
●Throw the head back if bleeding is not serious.
●Keep the patient（患者） quiet.
●Put ice around the patient’s nose.
●Place cotton（药棉） deep into the patient's nose.
If bleeding can’t be stopped, call for medical aid.
If Someone Faints（昏倒）...
●Place the patient on his back with his head lower than his feet.
●Keep the patient warm.
●Do not give the patient any food or water.
●Have the patient rest for at least l5 minutes.
If Someone Gets a Scorpion（蝎子）Sting（叮）...
●Place the patient on her back.
●Keep the patient calm. Do not allow the patient to walk or move, if unnecessary.
●Cover the patient with something warm.
●Put ice on the area of the sting.
●Call for medical help or take the patient to a doctor immediately.
【1】There are ____________medical problems in this passage.
A. 2 B. 3 C. 4 D. 5
【2】If a person faints we should ____________.
A. keep him quiet B. press his nose hard
C. keep him warm D. give him water and food
【3】Ice is useful for ____________.
A. a nosebleed and a scorpion sting
B. a nosebleed and a faint
C. a scorpion sting and a faint
D. a faint and a ba cold
【答案】
【1】B
【2】C
【3】A
【解析】
试题分析：这篇短文告诉我们急救的一些知识，包括流鼻血、被蝎子蛰和昏倒的急救：如如果一个人晕倒，我们应该保证他温暖；冰对于流鼻血和蝎子螫伤是有用的等内容。
【1】细节理解题。在这篇文章中有三个医疗问题。根据
If Someone Has a Nosebleed（流鼻血）...
If Someone Faints（昏倒）...
If Someone Gets a Scorpion（蝎子）Sting（叮）...
故选B。
【2】细节理解题。如果一个人晕倒，我们应该保证他温暖。根据If Someone Faints（昏倒）...
●Keep the patient warm. 可知选C。
【3】细节理解题。冰对于流鼻血和蝎子螫伤是有用的。根据If Someone Gets a Scorpion（蝎子）Sting（叮）...
●Put ice on the area of the sting.
If Someone Has a Nosebleed（流鼻血）...
●Put ice around the patient’s nose.
故选A。
备战中考寒假系列答案科目：初中英语 来源： 题型：
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