C用所给单词的适当形式填空,使短文通顺、正确、连贯(每个单词限用一次) 。(20分)
on, first, give, change, it ,
letter, while, because, cheap, fast
The British love sending text messages. They send more than 2. 5 billion every month. And most people now understand the language of text,with its numbers and missing 1 .In fact,when a student at a Scottish school wrote the whole article “in txt”,his teacher 2 him “C+4 f4t”(“C + for effort”) .
Although texting (发短信) is a 3 way of staying in touch with your friends,it can also bring problems. In 2005,a British teenager became the 4 person in the world to receive treatment for an addiction (沉溺) to text messaging. In one year,the nineteen-year-old spent about £4,500 5 texts.
For some people,text messaging has 6 their lives. For example,James Trusler from Sussex in England travels around the world taking part in texting competitions and TV shows. He’s the world’s 7 texter and recently set a new world record 8 he was appearing on Australian TV. He texted:“The razor?toothed piranhas of the genera Serraslmus and Pygocentrus are the most ferocious freshwater fish in the world. In reality they seldom attack a human.” 9 took him 67 seconds. James sends a lot of text messages—about 2,500 a month. But he doesn’t get big bills 10 he works for a large mobile phone company.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
1. letters (句意:现在大多数人都明白由数字和缺少的字母组成 的短信语言。根据句意及and前面的numbers可知,空格处需 要填写letter复数形式letters。)
2.gave (句意:事实上,当苏格兰学校的一位学生用短信语言写了一整篇文章时,他的老师给他评了“C+4 f4t”。根据从句的 时态及固定句型give sb. sth.可知,空格处应填gave。) 3.cheap (句意:虽然发短信是和朋友保持联系的一种比较便宜的方式,但是它也会带来一些问题。根据句意及空格前面的冠 词和后面的名词可知,空格处应填形容词cheap。)
4.first (句意:在2005年,一名英国少年成为世界上第一个因沉溺于发短信而接受治疗的人。根据句意及定冠词the可知,空格处应填序数词first。)
5.on (句意:一年内,这个19岁的少年发短信花费了4500英镑。根据句意可知,考查固定搭配sPend+钱+on+物,所以空格处应填on.)
6.changed (句意:对有些人来说,短信改变了他们的生活。根据句意及助动词has可知,空格处应填changed。)
7.fastest (句意:他是世界上发短信最快的人。根据句意及the world’s可知,表示多人相比较,应使用最高级形式,所以空格处应填fastest。)
8. while (句意:他出现在澳大利亚的电视台时,创造了一项新的世界纪录。根据句意及空格前后两句为主从复合句,所以空格处应填连词while。)
9. It (句意:这花费他67秒的时间。It takes sb_ some time“某事花费某人多长时间”为固定句型,所以空格处应填It. )
10. because (句意:但是他并没有花很多钱,因为他在一家大型手机公司工作。根据句意可知,前后两句为因果关系,所以空格处应填because。)
科目:初中英语 来源: 题型:
阅读理解。(30分)
Have you noticed your life becoming a little easier? Now,when you go to a certain shopping mall,you can enjoy its free Wi-Fi there. When you want to take a taxi,you can book one with your phone. In fact,all these can be seen as the basic parts of a smart city.
The idea of a smart city was brought up by US company IBM in 2010. Generally,a smart city is a city that uses digital technologies such as the Internet to improve city planning,save money and resources,and make our life convenient. How smart can a city be? Here are great examples that we can learn from.
In 2009,Dubuque became the first smart city in the US. The city used smart water meters to take the place of traditional water meters. They can detect (探测) water waste and leakage (泄漏) and send data to let the house owner know. The same system is used for other city resources like electricity and natural gas. This way,people know how they use their resources and are glad to help reduce waste.
Santander in Spain also gives us a look at the future. If people point a phone toward a nearby bus stop,the phone immediately shows all bus lines that serve the stop as well as their arrival times. The government organized a research team and provided an App (应用程序) that collects data on almost everything: light, temperature,and the movements of cars and people. Opening the App near a supermarket provides immediate information on special offers.
() 1. According to the passage,which of the following is RIGHT?
A.Digital technologies are used in smart cities.
B.An English company first raised the idea of a smart city.
C.A smart city is mainly made up of free Wi-Fi and phones.
D.A smart city is still an idea and hasn’t come into being.
() 2. The underlined word “convenient” is the closest in meaning to .
A. useful B. normal C. suitable D. easy
() 3. Compared to traditional water meters,smart water meters do better in .
A. cleaning water B. supplying water C. saving water D. producing water
() 4. The example of Santander shows the use of smart systems in aspects (方面) EXCEPT .
A. business B. health care
C. traffic controlling D. public transportation
() 5. What’s the main idea of the passage?
A.Digital technologies help improve city planning.
B.Smart cities will make our future life better and smarter.
C.Smart cities are very common in both Dubuque and Santander.
D.Spain and the US take the leading position in building smart cities.查看答案和解析>>
科目:初中英语 来源: 题型:
() 3. —Did the teacher tell you this afternoon? —Yes,we will go to visit the Great Wall.
A. to go where B. how to do C. what to do D. to do what
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科目:初中英语 来源: 题型:
按要求改写句子,每空一词。(15分)
1.(2014 •绥化) The programme is too boring for many people to like.(改为复合句)
The programme is a boring one many people don't like it.
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科目:初中英语 来源: 题型:
A根据句意及汉语提示完成单词。(10分)
1.If you have some questions about the (质量) of the kind of car,you can come to me.
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