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【题目】 请先阅读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后用方框中所给的词的适当形式填空,并将答案填写到答题卷的相应位置。每个词限用一次。

What do people, plants and animals have in 【1】 ? We all need water. All 2 things must have water to survive, whether they get it from a river, a rain cloud or a water bottle.

3 water, your body would stop working properly. Water makes up more than half of your body4 and a person can’t survive for more than a few days without it. Why? Your body needs water to do many important jobs. For example, your blood contains a lot of water. It5 oxygen (氧气) to all the cells (细胞) of your body. Without oxygen, the cells would 6 and your body would stop working.

Water can also help you fight off7 . You need water to digest (消化) your food and get rid of waste, too. 8 water is so important, you might wonder if you’re drinking enough. In fact, there is no certain amount of water that you need to drink every day.

You can help your body by drinking when you’re9 and drinking extra water when the weather is hot, especially 【10 playing sports or exercising. Then your body will be able to do all of its important jobs and you’ll feel great!

【答案】

【1】common

【2】living

【3】Without

【4】weight

【5】carries

【6】die

【7】illness

【8】Since

【9】thirsty

【10】while

【解析】

试题分析:短文大意:人、植物和动物都需要水。所有的生物都必须有水才能生存。没有水,你的身体会停止正常工作。水占人体体重的一半以上。它把氧带给你身体的所有细胞。水也可以帮助你抵御疾病。

【1】根据句意:人、植物和动物有什么共同点?结合所给词汇可知该填写common,in common共有,共同,是一个固定短语。

【2】根据句意:所有的生物都必须有水才能生存。结合所给词汇可知该填写living ,living things生物,是一个固定短语。

【3】根据句意:没有水,你的身体会停止正常工作。结合所给词汇可知该填写Without,无,没有

【4】根据句意:水占人体体重的一半以上。结合所给词汇可知该填写weight ,重量。

【5】根据句意:它把氧带给你身体的所有细胞。结合所给词汇可知该填写carries,带,扛,搬。

【6】根据句意:没有氧气,细胞会死亡,你的身体会停止工作。结合所给词汇可知该填写die,死。

【7】根据句意:水也可以帮助你抵御疾病。结合所给词汇可知该填写illness,疾病。

【8】根据句意:既然水是如此的重要,你可能想知道你是否喝足了。结合所给词汇可知该填写Since,既然。

【9】根据句意:在你渴了的时候你可以通过喝水帮助你的身体。结合所给词汇可知该填写thirsty,口渴的。

【10】根据句意:特别是运动或锻炼的时候。结合所给词汇可知该填写while,当……的时候。

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