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【题目】根据短文内容,从方框中选择恰当的单词填空,并将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次,每空一词。

find walk back shall hungry mouse where free with caught

Once a deer, a crow, a mouse and a turtle were great friends.

One day, the deer was 1. He went out to look for food. He was 2 in a net. In the evening, the deer didn’t return to his friends.

The mouse said to the crow, “Would you fly over the trees and 3 the deer? Then fly back to us and tell us4 he is.”

The crow flew away. He came5half an hour later. He said, “Our friend, the deer is in the net. ”

“What 6 we do?” said the mouse and the turtle.“I will take the 7 on my back.” said the crow, “He will bite through the net and set the deer free.”

“Yes,” said the mouse, “I will do that.”

“And I will 8 to the deer and help him.” said the turtle. The crow took the mouse on his back and flew9 him to the deer.

The mouse bit through the net. The deer was 10. The four friends were all very happy together.

【答案】

1hungry

2caught

3find

4where

5back

6shall

7mouse

8walk

9with

10free

【解析】

本文是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲述了鹿、乌鸦、老鼠和乌龟四位好朋友之间互助互爱的感人故事。说明了朋友之间有困难的时候自然会相互帮助。

1句意:有一天,这只鹿觉得饿了。

考查形容词。根据后文“He went out to look for food.”他出去找食物。可知鹿是觉得饿了。此处有be动词was,后填形容词。hungry形容词,饥饿的。故填hungry。

2句意:他被困在了一张网里。

考查动词。根据后句“In the evening, the deer didn’t return to his friends.”到了晚上,这只鹿没有返回到朋友那里。可知鹿被困住了。be caught in 被困在……。故填caught

3句意:你会飞过树林,找到那只鹿吗?

考查动词。根据前文“In the evening, the deer didn’t return to his friends.”可知鹿没回来,需要去找他。find动词,寻找。此处有and并列连词,前后并列成分形式保持一致,此处and并列动词flyfind。故填find

4句意:然后再飞回来告诉我们他在哪里。

考查宾语从句。根据前文“Would you fly over the trees and ____3____ the deer?”可知要飞过树林,找到那只鹿在哪里。此处为宾语从句,where连接副词,在从句中作状语。故填where

5句意:他半个小时以后回来了。

考查副词。根据后文“He said, “Our friend, the deer is in the net.””可知他告诉朋友那只鹿在一个网里,因此他这是回来了。back副词,回原地,回来。故填back

6句意:我们应该做什么?

考查情态动词。根据后文““ I will take the _____7_____ on my back.” said the crow,”可知此处表示要做的事。此处填情态动词,表示应该。故填shall

7句意:乌鸦说:“我要把老鼠放在背上。”

考查名词。根据后文“The crow took the mouse on his back…”可知乌鸦要背上老鼠。故此处填写“老鼠”,且单数形式。故填mouse

8句意:乌龟说:“我会走到鹿那里,帮助他。”

考查动词。此句为turtle所说的话。根据常识,乌龟走得慢,不能飞。此处需要填动词,作谓语,本句为一般将来时,will后接动词原形。故填walk

9句意:乌鸦把老鼠背在背上,带着它向鹿飞去。

考查介词。此处表示乌鸦和老鼠一起飞到鹿那里,with sb表示“和某人一起”,故填with

10句意:这只鹿自由了。

考查形容词。此处有be动词was,后边跟形容词作表语。根据前文“The mouse bit through the net.”可知老鼠咬破了网,把鹿放出来,鹿自由了。free形容词,自由的。故填free

选词填空题型答题时,首先拿到题目不要着急看文章,需要了解备选的词汇的含义,并对备选词汇的词性做好判断。其次逐句理解句意,判断所填词性,选择合适的形式填空。最后,完成填词后,要再次通读核对,检查所填单词或者词组拼写、时态、惯用法等。另也要特别注意前后句表示否定、转折、肯定等含义的词。如本题中第1小题、第10小题,就根据be动词可以判断所填词性为形容词。第2题、第3题、第8题都需要填写动词的相应形式。

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