练习册

  • 练习册
  • 试题
    精英家教网 > 初中英语 > 题目详情
    We each have memory (记忆力).That’s why we still remember things after a long time.Some people have very good memories and they can easily learn many things in a shot time, but some people can only remember things when they say or do them again and again.Many of the great men of the world have surprising memories.
    A good memory is a great help in learning a language.Everybody learns his mother language when he is a small child.He learns the sounds, remember them and then he learns to speak.Some children are living with their parents in foreign countries.They can learn two languages easily because they hear, remember and speak two languages every day.In school it is not so easy to learn a foreign language because the students have so little time for it, and they are busy with other subjects, too.
    But your memory will become better and better when you do more and more exercises.
    小题1:Why can some people easily learn many things in a short time?
    A．They always sleep very well.
    B．They often eat good food and fish.
    C．They read a lot of books.
    D．They have very good memories.
    小题2:When does everyone learn his mother language?
    A．At the age of six.
    B．When he is a small child.
    C．After he goes to school.
    D．When he can read and write.
    小题3:What does a child need to do before he can speak?
    A．He must read and write.
    B．He must chat with others.
    C．He must hear and remember the sounds.
    D．He must think hard and listen to much music.
    小题4:What can you do if you want your memory become better?
    A．You must eat a lot of food, especially lots of fish.
    B．You must keep practicing it.
    C．You must say or do things only once.
    D．You must become a great man.
    小题5:Why can a Chinese learn English easily if he is in England?
    A．Because he must speak English every day.
    B．Because he will have a good memory in England, not in China.
    C．Because his father is an English man.
    D．Because his English teacher is better in England.

    小题1:D
    小题2:B
    小题3:C
    小题4:A
    小题5:B

    试题分析：这篇短文介绍了记忆力与学习语言的关系，并介绍了一些生活在国外的孩子为什么能轻松地学会两种语言，告诉了我们记忆力是可以通过锻炼来提高的。
    小题1:根据Some people have very good memories and they can easily learn many things in a shot time,可知选D。
    小题2:根据Everybody learns his mother language when he is a small child.可知选B。
    小题3:根据He learns the sounds, remember them and then he learns to speak.描述而可知选C。
    小题4:根据But your memory will become better and better when you do more and more exercises.描述可知选B。
    小题5:根据Some children are living with their parents in foreign countries.They can learn two languages easily because they hear, remember and speak two languages every day.描述可知选A。
    点评：本文中长句较多，一时很难读懂句子含义，注意多读几遍，不要强求非得理解一词一句的含义，能把握文章大意就行。然后带着问题阅读短文，一般就能顺利找出答题依据。对于不能直接找到根据的问题注意联系上下文，根据短文中心总结出正确答案。
    练习册系列答案
    年级 高中课程 年级 初中课程
    高一 高一免费课程推荐！ 初一 初一免费课程推荐！
    高二 高二免费课程推荐！ 初二 初二免费课程推荐！
    高三 高三免费课程推荐！ 初三 初三免费课程推荐！
    相关习题

    科目：初中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    If the child has been brought up in a loving, openly communicative environment, the relationship with parents would be a strong one．It is only when there are ongoing troubles in the relationship between parents and the child that there is a breakdown in communication．
    When parents are going through difficulties in their own relationship, the child sometimes develops guilt．The child can hold himself or herself responsible for the breakdown in relationship between the parents．This needs to be explained to the child, who won’t speak out this guilt．
    The teenage years are emotionally sensitive years to the outside world．For the first time the child realizes his or her position in society．Friends suddenly become more important than parents．It is during this time that the relationship between children and parents is tested．If the bond with parents is strong, the child will not be influenced by the drug and alcohol culture．If the bond is weaker, the child will end up with problems．
    During such times, one of the effective ways to deal with the problems is to discuss the problem with the child．As parents, you will need to discuss the results of each choice and then leave the final decision to the child．Forcing parental will on children is counterproductive (适得其反的), especially at this age．Forcing parental will at this time will stop communicating and then you will not know what is happening in their life．Whatever the problem is, the child need never be made to feel lonely．The moment that happens, the possibility of serious self-harm is raised．
    Any problem at this age can be dealt with by a flexible (灵活的) way by parents．Discuss things calmly．Leave the decision to the individual．Make yourself available for any help or support that the child hopes．The child will feel comfortable when allowed the freedom of choice．
    小题1:If parents have trouble with their relationship, the child __________ ．
    A．will communicate with their parents
    B．will be responsible for the trouble
    C．will feel guilty about the trouble
    D．will help the parents recover
    小题2:According to the text, what will lead the child to get into trouble?
    A．The sense of responsibility．
    B．A weak bond with parents．
    C．Feeling depressed or stressed
    D．The child’s confidence．
    小题3:Which of the following ways can help solve the children’s problem?
    A．Letting the children be．
    B．Discussing it with the children．
    C．Forcing parental will on them
    D．Meeting their demands．
    小题4:The underlined word “forcing” can be replaced with the word“________ .”
    A．Weakening．B．Pressing．
    C．Understanding．D．Losing．
    小题5:What is the text mainly about?
    A．The bond between parents and children．
    B．Causes of teenagers’ problems．
    C．Teenagers’ problems and solutions．
    D．Always letting the children decide．

    查看答案和解析>>

    科目：初中英语 来源：不详 题型：完形填空

    完形填空 (共15小题；每小题l分，计15分)
    Everybody wants a new start for a new school year. So, students often go back-to-school shopping. They buy___1___and shoes. But, the story is not so easy.
    "Mum, I want this pair of shoes!"
    "Dear! Those are 900 yuan! That is too __2___ !"
    "But all the boys in my class wear this brand (牌子)!"
    So the real story is: Kids___3____to catch up with school fashion.
    Chinese students __4___ uniforms at school. Parents think all the kids look the same, but _5___ know the differences. The "rich" kids wear amazing watches, ride good __6___ and use cool pencil cases. They show off their expensive things to __7__ kids. Then everyone else wants them too. For example, some "rich" kids use a pencil box that __8___1,000 yuan! It not only holds pencils, but also has a thermometer (温度计), a compass (指南针), a music box and even games in it! But think about it. Do you really need ____9___ a special pencil box? What can you do with a compass ___10____a thermometer in class? They only distract (分散注意) you.
    As for these "rich" kids, they are not rich at all. __11___ parents buy them all their cool things. They may have an advantage（优势）now, ____12___ it won't last forever. If you want to show off ___13___ money you have, you have to make it yourself first. So, study hard. You will get a great job in the future.
    Parents should also learn __14____to refuse (拒绝) their kids' demands (要求). They should __15__their kids: as students, what is really important is not school fashion but good school grades.
    小题1:
    A．picturesB．school things
    C．computer gamesD．food and drinks
    小题2:
    A．expensiveB．cheapC．uglyD．nice
    小题3:
    A．hateB．give upC．wantD．get
    小题4:
    A．put onB．take offC．buyD．wear
    小题5:
    A．kidsB．fathersC．mothersD．people
    小题6:
    A．carsB．bicyclesC．MP3D．CDs
    小题7:
    A．anotherB．the othersC．othersD．other
    小题8:
    A．paysB．costsC．spendsD．buys
    小题9:
    A．soB．suchC．asD．like
    小题10:
    A．andB．butC．orD．though
    小题11:
    A．HisB．HerC．TheirD．Your
    小题12:
    A．butB．becauseC．ifD．for
    小题13:
    A．how manyB．how muchC．how longD．how often
    小题14:
    A．howB．whatC．whyD．where
    小题15:
    A．sayB．talkC．speakD．tell

    查看答案和解析>>

    科目：初中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    Millions of people around the world cook their food on fire every day. People must spend lots of money on cooking fuel. However, there is a much easier and cheaper way to cook food using energy from the sun.
    Sun-cookers have been used for centuries. A Swiss scientist made the first sun-cooker in 1777. Today, people are using sun-cookers in many countries around the world. People use them to cook food and to heat drinking water.
    There are three kinds of sun-cookers. The first is a box cooker. It is designed with a special wall that collects sun-shine into the box. A box cooker is good for slow cooking of a lot of food.
    The second kind of sun-cooker is a panel cooker. It has several flat walls that concentrate the sun-shine on the food. People can build panel cookers quickly. They do not cost much. In Kenya, for example, panel cookers cost just two dollars.
    The third kind of sun-cooker is a parabolic cooker. It has rounded walls that concentrate sunlight into the bottom of the cooker. Food cooks quickly in parabolic cookers. However, these cookers are hard to make. They must be moved again and again to follow the sun. Parabolic cookers can also cause burns and eye injuries if they are not used correctly.
    You can make sun-cookers from boxes or heavy paper. They will not catch fire. Paper burns at 232℃. A sun-cooker never gets hotter than that. Sun-cookers cook food at low temperatures over long periods of time. This allows people to cook food and do other things at the same time.
    小题1:What does the underlined word fuel mean?
    A．燃料B．菜谱C．调料D．粮食
    小题2:If you want to cook food quickly, which kind of sun-cooker is your best choice?
    A．a box cookerB．a panel cooker
    C．a parabolic cookerD．fire cooker
    小题3:Which kind of sun-cooker costs very little?
    A．a box cookerB．a panel cooker
    C．a parabolic cookerD．fire cooker
    小题4:Which of the following is TRUE?
    A．The first sun-cooker was made by a Swiss soldier.
    B．Sun-cookers often get hotter than 232℃.
    C．Parabolic cookers can be dangerous sometimes.
    D．It is more expensive to cook with a sun-cooker than on fire.
    小题5:What is the best title of this passage?
    A．How to Be a Good Cook?B．Cooking Meals With the Sun
    C．How to Save Energy?D．Different Ways of Cooking

    查看答案和解析>>

    科目：初中英语 来源：不详 题型：完形填空

    根据短文内容及首字母提示，补全空格内单词，使短文完整、通顺。（10分）
    The weekend is usually a time of rest. B  1  today’s Chinese students cannot rest during the weekends. According to a survey(据调查), 24% of the junior students in Beijing have classes at the weekend. Over 40% of the Junior 3 have less t  2  eight hours’ sleep each night because o  3  too much study. Ji Ping, a junior student in Guangzhou, h  4  to get up at 6:30 am on Saturday. Then she has a whole day of classes. On Sunday she goes to extra classes for math and English. But she doesn’t complain(抱怨). She says that a 5 her classmates work hard on Sunday. Liu Yang is from Dalian. As a Junior 2 student, his weekends are less busy. But he also spends Saturday in school. On Sunday, after d 6    homework, he plays basketball. He feels happy b  7  he still has time to do the things he likes. A few students are a little luckier. Yang Qing, a Junior 3 student from Zibo, Shandong, is o  8  of them. And she is a top student. During the weekends, she usually gets up at 8:00. Then she s 9  some time doing homework. After that she is free to go shopping or watch TV. “Don’t push yourself too much. Learning well at school is e 10  ,” she said.

    查看答案和解析>>

    科目：初中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    Will it matter if you don’t take your breakfast? A short time ago, a test was given in the US. People of different ages, from 12 to 83, were asked to have a test. During the test, these people were given all kinds of breakfast, and sometimes they got no breakfast at all. Scientists wanted to see how well their bodies worked when they had eaten different kinds of breakfasts.
    The results show that if a person eats a right breakfast, he or she will work better than if he or she has no breakfast. If a student has fruit, egg, bread and milk before going to school, he will learn more quickly and listen more carefully in class.
    The result is opposite to what some people think. Having no breakfast will not help you lose weight(减轻体重).This is because people become so hungry at noon that they eat too much for lunch. They will gain weight (增加体重 )instead of losing it. You will lose more weight if you reduce your other meals.
    小题1:During the test, the people were given __________.
    A．no breakfast at allB．different foods or sometimes none
    C．very rich breakfastD．little food for breakfast
    小题2:The results show that _________.
    A．breakfast has great effect (影响) on work and studies.
    B．breakfast has little to do with a person’s work
    C．a person will work better if he only has fruit and milk.
    D．girl students should have little for breakfast.
    小题3:According to the passage, some people think that if you don’t have breakfast you will _______.
    A．be healthierB．work betterC．lose weightD．lose your way
    小题4: The word “reduce” in the last sentence means_________
    A．增加B．减少C．放弃D．享用

    查看答案和解析>>

    科目：初中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    Is it important to have breakfast every day? A short time ago, a test was given in the United States.People of different ages, from 12 to 83, were asked to have a test.During the test, these people were given all kinds of breakfast, and sometimes they got no breakfast at all.Scientists wanted to see how well their bodies worked after eating different kinds of breakfast.
    The results show that if a person eats a right breakfast, he or she will work better than if he or she has no breakfast.If a student has fruit, eggs, bread and milk before going to school, he or she will learn more quickly and listen more carefully in class.Some people think it will help you lose weight if you have no breakfast.But the result is opposite to what they think.This is because people become so hungry at noon that they eat too much for lunch.They will gain weight (增加体重) instead of losing it.
    小题1:What were the people given during the test?
    A．No breakfast at all.B．Very rich breakfast.
    C．Little food for breakfast.D．Different foods or sometimes none.
    小题2:What do the results show?
    A．They show that breakfast has affected on work and studies.
    B．The results show that breakfast has little to do with a person’s work.
    C．The results show that a person will work better if he only has fruit and milk.
    D．They show that girl students should have less for breakfast.
    小题3:According to the passage, what will happen to you if you don’t have any breakfast?
    A．To be healthier.B．To work better.
    C．To gain weight.D．To fail the test.

    查看答案和解析>>

    科目：初中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    A recent report from Dazhou Daily says about 18% of Dazhou teenagers can have problems with their minds（内心，精神）. Some students become worried because they have to study very hard. Others have trouble getting on well with people like their parents and classmates.
    Zhang Qiang, a Junior 2 student from Dazhou, could not understand his teachers in class and was doing badly in his lessons. He was afraid of exams. When he looked at the exam paper, he couldn’t think of anything to write.
    Another student, a 15-year-old girl called Wu Yan from Guang’an often argued with her classmates even her parents because of some different ideas. She became so annoyed about them that she started to cut her finger with a knife.
    However, many students who have problems won’t go for advice or help. Some think they will look stupid（愚蠢的） if they go to see a doctor. Others don’t want to talk about their secrets. In order to solve the teenagers’ problems, here is some advice :
    ●Talk to your parents or teachers often.
    ●Take part in group activities and play sports.
    ●Go to see a doctor if you feel unhappy or unwell.
    小题1:It is reported that      students in Dazhou can have problems with their minds.
    A．mostB．manyC．someD．all the
    小题2:From the passage we know teenagers have problems with their minds because of       .
    A. their study    B. getting on with other people  C.  their hobbies   D. A and B.
    小题3:Wu Yan started to cut her finger with a knife because              .
    A．she couldn’t get on well with her classmates and even her parents
    B．she could not understand her teachers in class
    C．she was afraid of exams
    D．she had no money for a new shirt
    小题4:Why don’t the students who have problems want to go for help ?
    A．Because they think no one will help them.
    B．Because they don’t want to talk about their secrets and they think it’s stupid to see a doctor.
    C．Because they think they can solve the problems by themselves.
    D．Because they think the doctors could do nothing with their problems.
    小题5:How many pieces of advice are given to the teenagers who have problems in this passage?
    A．Two.B．Three.C．Four.D．Five.

    查看答案和解析>>

    科目：初中英语 来源：不详 题型：完形填空


    I can’t remember when I started collecting litter. But it was when I got tired of seeing litter nearby and ___1___ that no one else was going to pick it up.
    I live near a forest in Ohio, America. I can walk there ___2___ three minutes. I used to love going there to play with my dog. But one day there was ___3___ much litter there that I became very unhappy. I decided I had to clean up the forest. I wanted to feel happy ___4___ there again.
    I __5___ my first trip to clean the forest that afternoon. I took a big black rubbish bag with me. Ten minutes after starting to pick up litter, my bag was ___6__! It had cans, bottles, broken glasses and newspapers in it. From then on, I went to the forest four times a year to pick up litter. I’m often there for three hours. It makes me feel ___7___ to do something for the environment.
    After each trip, I look at all the litter that I’ve found. If ___8___ of it is recyclable(可回收的) , I keep it. I can’t understand ___9___ people drop litter. But I will keep picking it up until they stop dropping it. I know I am only doing a small bit to ___10___ the earth, but I still think it is important.
    小题1:
    A．believedB．realizedC．insistedD．understood
    小题2:
    A．afterB．forC．withD．in
    小题3:
    A．suchB．veryC．soD．too
    小题4:
    A．goingB．livingC．workingD．sleeping
    小题5:
    A．wentB．madeC．gotD．tried
    小题6:
    A．newB．emptyC．dirtyD．full
    小题7:
    A．tiredB．sadC．greatD．interesting
    小题8:
    A．anyB．someC．manyD．much
    小题9:
    A．thatB．whyC．whenD．how
    小题10:
    A．makeB．mendC．supportD．help

    查看答案和解析>>

    同步练习册答案