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根据句意,用所给单词的适当形式填空。
【小题1】We all know ______________ (pollute) water does harm to our health.
【小题2】I have read five                  (twelve) of this book.
【小题3】If you are in a blue mood, you can do your hobbies to cheer                ( you) up, boys.
【小题4】To tell you the                 (true), I felt sad while you were away. 
【小题5】The children heard the                 (frighten) shout and looked at each other in fear.


【小题1】polluted
【小题2】twelfths
【小题3】yourselves
【小题4】truth
【小题5】frightening

解析试题分析:
【小题1】句意:我们都知道受到污染的水对我们的健康有害。结合语境可知填pollute的形容词形式polluted,受污染的,作定语。
【小题2】句意:我已经读了这本书的十二分之五。分数的表达原则是基数词作分词,序数词作分母,当分子大于一时,分母用复数,结合语境及所给单词,可知填twelfths。
【小题3】句意;如果你心情不好,你可以做你的爱好来让自己变得高兴,孩子们。结合语境及所给单词,可知填反身代词yourselves,你们自己。
【小题4】句意;告诉你实话,当你不在时我感到很伤心。结合语境及所给单词,可知填名词truth 。事实,作宾语。
【小题5】句意:孩子们听到这个令人害怕的喊声,恐惧地相互看了看。结合语境及所给单词,可知填形容词frightening,令人恐惧的。
考点:本题考查词形变换。
点评:解答此类题型首先要根据句子中已有信息,判断出句子涉及的句式,短语以及词性的变化,如:动词的现在分词和过去式,形容词和副词,以及名词的单复数等;然后根据该单词在句子中的句子成分,所起作用,确定单词词形,进行适当词形变化。

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