【题目】在对话空格中填上适当的单词,使对话完整正确;空词 (含缩写词 )。
A: Online teaching has become a hit recently.
B: So it【1】 . It is all because COVID—19 has 【2】students to stay at home. I’ve been having online classes for three weeks.
A: Me, too! What do you think of it?
B: Well, to start with, I enjoyed its great【3】. I didn’t need to rush to school in the morning, and I didn’t need to carry my heavy school bag…But now, I’ve lost interest in it.
A: Why? For me, it’s great. Face-to-face communication with the teacher requires much 【4】and that always makes me nervous. Taking online classes solves my problem.
B: Aha, it does offer a lot of advantages to shy girls like you. But it doesn’t work for me anymore.I’m 【5】of sitting in front of a computer alone.
A: I see. But I hear some teachers use creative ways to teach. They are like network anchors (网络直播).They even give out red packets on Wechat in order to spot check (抽查) students’ homework.
B: That sounds like fun. Actually online course companies are actually sparing no【6】 in meeting different needs of the teachers and students. But it still causes trouble.
A: Can you 【7】?
B: Well, most teachers don’t have much 【8】 . They have to learn different skills about online teaching from the beginning and it takes much time. Besides, they must try hard to catch students’ attention all the time【9】 seeing their faces.
A: It seems to be true. What about students?
B: Online teaching is only provided on mobile phones, ipads or other electronic devices. Spending too much time does great 【10】to students’ eyesight.
A: You do have a point! Hope everything can go back to normal soon.
【答案】
【1】has
【2】forced
【3】convenience
【4】attention
【5】tired
【6】effort
【7】explain
【8】experience
【9】without
【10】harm
【解析】
对话主要是谈论新型冠状病毒导致的学生上网课的一些利弊和在线教学老师的一些问题。
【1】句意:事实确实如此。
根据句意理解可知,这里是对上句内容的肯定,表示“的确如此”,是英语的强调句,结构是“So+主语+谓语”的形式,而上句用的是现在完成时,所以这里的谓语应该用现在完成时的助动词表示,故答案为has。
【2】句意:这都是因为新冠状病毒迫使学生留在家里。
根据句意理解可知,这里表达的是“迫使某人做某事”,英语是force sb to do sth,所以这里应该填force,而空格前有has,所以这里应该用过去分词,故答案为forced。
【3】句意:我很享受它的便利。
根据句意理解及后句I didn’t need to rush to school in the morning, and I didn’t need to carry my heavy school bag. 我不需要早上赶去上学,也不需要背着沉重的书包。可知这里表达的是“便利”,英语是convenience,是一个名词,空格前的great用来修饰这个名词,故答案为convenience。
【4】句意:与老师面对面的交流需要更多的注意力。
根据句意理解可知,这里表达的是“注意力”,英语是attention,是一个名词,句中用much修饰这个名词,故答案为attention。
【5】句意:我厌倦了一个人坐在电脑前。
根据句意理解及前句But it doesn’t work for me anymore. 但这对我已经不起作用了。可知这里表达的是“对……厌倦”,英语是be tired of,所以这里应该填tired,故答案为tired。
【6】句意:事实上,在线课程公司实际上是不遗余力地满足教师和学生的不同需求。
根据句意理解可知,这里表达的是“不遗余力”,英语是一个固定短语spare no effort,所以这里缺的是effort,故答案为effort。
【7】句意:你能解释一下吗?
根据句意理解及下文Well, most teachers don’t have much…可知,这里表达的是“解释”,英语是explain,句中有情态动词can,所以这里应该用动词原形,故答案为explain。
【8】句意:大多数老师没有多少经验。
根据句意理解及后句They have to learn different skills about online teaching from the beginning and it takes much time. 他们必须从一开始就学习不同的在线教学技能,这需要很多时间。可知这里表达的是“经验”,英语是experience,作为“经验”讲时,是一个不可数名词,故答案为experience。
【9】句意:此外,他们必须在不看学生的脸的情况下,努力抓住他们的注意力。
根据句意理解及常识可知,网课是在线的,而不是实际生活中,所以是看不到学生的脸的,所以这里表达的是“没有”,空格后面是ing形式,所以这里要用一个介词,英语中表达“没有”的介词是without,故答案为without。
【10】句意:花太多时间对学生的视力有害。
根据句意理解及常识可知,长时间对着电子屏幕对眼睛是有害的,所以这里表达的应该是“有害”,英语是harm,是一个名词,且空格前的great也用用来修饰这个名词的,故答案为harm。
填空的题目一定要先去掉空全面理解对话大意,然后再逐句理解并填空,填空时要根据前后句所表达的意思来做,不能单独就某一句填,这样很容易出错,要注意文章的上下衔接。比如短文第一空So it_______1_______ . 根据上下句的理解可知,这是对上句内容的强调,所以这里用的是英语中的强调句的句型。但是做题还要注意强调句中的谓语动词要用助动词或be动词或者情态动词,而上句用的是现在完成时,所以这里应该用现在完成时的助动词has。
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