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【题目】完形填空
There are many kinds of pollution around us,1 air pollution, soil pollution, noise pollution and light pollution. They are bad 2our health in many ways.
Burning gas, oil and coal creates air pollution. It can cause sore eyes and 3 problems.
With the increase of pollution and the 4 of industry, litter is everywhere. It makes our environment dirty. People put lots of rubbish in the land. Farmers use too many chemicals in the fields. They destroy the soil. So soil pollution has become serious.
Noise pollution can make people 5 For example, people may lose their hearing if they work in a 6 place for a long time. Too much noise can cause high blood pressure 7
Working for a long time in strong, changeable light 8 cause some kind of illnesses. It makes people feel 9 and is especially bad for the eyes.
With 10 pollution, our planet will become greener and our health will be better. Let's be greener people.
(1)A.such as B.for example C.such like
(2)A.to B.in C.for
(3)A.breaths B.breathe C.breathing
(4)A.development B.develop C.developed
(5)A.blind B.lame C.deaf
(6)A.noise B.noisy C.noisily
(7)A.as well B.too C.either
(8)A.must B.should C.may
(9)A.terrible B.comfortable C.terribly
(10)A.little B.a little C.less

【答案】(1)、A
(2)、C
(3)、C
(4)、A
(5)、C
(6)、B
(7)、A
(8)、C
(9)、A
(10)、C

【解析】文章大意:本文主要讲述了各种各样的污染,如空气污染、土壤污染、噪音污染和光线污染,以及这些污染是怎么造成的,它对我们人类有什么伤害。最后作者呼吁我们要保护环境,做环保人。
(1)考查介词短语及语境的理解。 A. such as 例如,举多个例子;B. for example例如,举一个例子;C. such like像这样;句意:在我们的周围有各种各样的污染,例如空气污染、土壤污染、噪音污染和光污染。根据句意可知,这里作者关于污染给我们举了一些例子,故选A。
(2)考查介词及语境的理解。A. to 向; B. in 在……里; C. for为了;句意:他们在很多方面对我们的健康有害。be bad for,对……有害。故选C。
(3)考查名词及语境的理解。A. breaths 呼吸,是名词; B. breathe 呼吸,是动词; C. breathing呼吸,是动词;句意:燃烧天然气、石油和煤会导致空气污染,它可能导致眼睛痛和呼吸问题。在这里做定语修饰后面的名词problems,故用现在分词breathing。故选C。
(4)考查名词和动词及语境的理解。A. development 发展,是名词; B. develop 发展,是动词; C. developed发展,是动词;句意:随着污染的增加和工业的发展,垃圾到处是。With+the+名词+of伴随着……,故此处用名词development,故选A。
(5)考查形容词及语境的理解。A. blind 瞎的;B. lame瘸的; C. deaf聋的;句意:噪音污染可能会使人变聋。根据后文的For example, people may lose their hearing if they work in a ______6______ place for a long time.可知噪音影响人的听力,因此会导致聋,故选C。
(6)考查名词和形容词及语境的理解。A. noise 噪音,是名词; B. noisy 喧嚣的,是形容词;C. noisily吵闹地,是副词;句意:例如,如果人们长时间在吵闹的地方工作,他们可能会失去听力。修饰名词place,故用形容词noisy,故选B。
(7)考查副词及语境的理解。A. as well 也,位于肯定句句末,不用逗号隔开; B. too也,位于肯定句句,有逗号隔开; C. either也,位于否定句句末;句意:太多的噪音还能导致高血压。此处是肯定句句末,没有逗号,故用as well,故选A。
(8)考查情态动词及语境的理解。A. must 一定,有把握的推测; B. should 应该; C. may可能,没有把握的推测;句意:长时间在强烈的、易变的灯光下工作可能会导致一些疾病。根据句意可知,这里只是一种可能,故选C。
(9)考查形容词及语境的理解。A. terrible可怕的,糟糕的; B. comfortable 舒服的; C. terribly非常;句意:它会使人感到难受,尤其是对人的眼睛有害。根据句意可知,it is bad for the eyes ,故这里应该表示感觉难受,故选A。
(10) 考查形容词及语境的理解。A. little 几乎没有; B. a little 一点儿; C. less更少;句意:污染越少,我们的地球就会变得越环保,我们的健康就会变得更好。根据后文的our planet will become greener and our health will be better.可知此处用比较级,故为less。故选C。

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