People's appearance
（外貌）depends on things called genes（基因）. Genes are found in the cells（细胞）of people's bodies, and they are passed on from parents to children. Here are some facts about eyes.Many Europeans and Americans can have blue, green or brown eyes. But a brown-eyed person, for example, may also carry genes for another colour in his/her body. So two brown-eyed or green-eyed parents may not have a child with the same colour eyes. If a child's father and mother both have brown eyes the child will probably also have brown eyes. but this is not certain.
If one parent has blue eyes and one has brown eyes, their children may have either blue eyes or brown eyes, but most will probably have brown eyes. The gene for blue eyes is recessive
（隐性的）and the gene for brown eyes is dominant（显性的）. This means that if a child gets a gene for blue eyes and also a gene for brown eyes from its parents, brown will win, and the child's eyes will be brown, not blue.Judge the following sentences True or False according to the passage
．（根据短文内容，判断下列句子正误。正确的写“
T”错误的写“F”）(1) Children look like their parents because they get genes from their parents.
[
](2) A brown-eyed person only carries the gene for brown eyes in his/her body.
[
](3) If a child had brown eyes, the child's parent may have other colour eyes.
[
](4) If a child's father and mother both have green eyes, the child's eyes must be green.
[
](5) If one parent had blue eyes and one had brown eyes, their child mostly had brown eyes.
名校课堂系列答案科目：初中英语 来源：英语教研室 题型：054
No two people are 6 .Friends 7 don’t get on well. That doesn’t mean 8
they no longer like each other. Most of the time they will make up(言归于好)and become 9
again.
Sometimes friends move away. Then we feel very 10 .We miss them very much, but we can 11 them and write to them. It could be that we would even not see them again. And we can 12 new friends. It is surprising to find out 13 we like new people when we get to know them.
There’s more good news for people who have friends. They live longer than people who don’t. Why? It could be that they are 14 .Being happy helps you stay well. Or it could be just knowing that someone cares about you. If someone cares about you, you take 15 care of yourself.
1.A.look B.watch C.feel D.see
2.A.It B.He C.There D.Someone
3.A.Hardly B.Nearly C.Suddenly D.Certainly
4.A.alone B.away C.all over D.around
5.A.ever B.never C.just D.really
6.A.friendly B.kind C.just the same D.quite different
7.A.always B.sometimes C.often D.usually
8.A.that B.whether C.how D.why
9.A.friendly B.good C.pleased D.friends
10.A.angry B.sad C.happy D.alone
11.A.call B.ask C.tell D.talk with
12.A.look for B.find C.make D.know
13.A.how often B.how long C.how many D.how much
14.A.happier B.stronger C.kinder D.richer
15.A.less B.better C.little D.no
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科目：初中英语 来源：英语教研室 题型：054
There are five people in my __2__:my mother, my father, my sister, my brother and I.
My father is an __3__ worker. My mother is a teacher __4__ English. My sister is eighteen and my brother is sixteen. I'm fourteen. We __5__ are in the same school. We all study hard.
My __6__ is at West Hill. There is a big tree and some small trees around my house. The big one is a pear tree and the small ones are apple __7__, _8__ there aren't any pears or apples on them.
__9__ a photo of my house. In the photo, you can see three cats are in my house. One is white, _10__ two are black and white. We all like them very much.
1. A. anything B. something
C. thing D. anyone
2. A. school B. house
C. home D. family
3. A. good B. small
C. young D. old
4. A. of B. in
C. for D. on
5. A. two B. five
C. three D. all
6. A. bedroom B. house
C. room D. place
7. A. trees B. rivers
C. houses D. schools
8. A. but B. and
C. so D. or
9. A. He's B. Here's
C. It's D. There's
10. A. other B. any
C. the other D. some
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科目：初中英语 来源： 题型：阅读理解
通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出一个最佳选项。
One afternoon, my son Adam asked me, “Are all people the same even if they are different in color?” I thought for a while, and then I said, “I’ll explain, 31 you can just wait until we make a quick stop at the grocery store. I have something interesting to show you.”
At the grocery store, we 32 some apples—red, green and yellow ones. Back home, I told Adam, “It’s time to 33 your question.” I put one apple of each type on the table. Then I looked at Adam, who had a 34 look on his face.
“People are like apples. They come in all 35 colors, shapes and sizes. On the 36 , some of the apples may not 37 look as delicious as the others.” As I was talking, Adam was 38 each one carefully. Then, I took each of the apples and peeled them, 39 them back on the table, but 40 a different place.
“Okay, Adam, tell me which is which.”
He said, “I 41 tell. They all look the same now.” “Take a bite of 42 . See if that helps you decide which one is which.”
He took big bites, and then a huge smile came across his face. “People are 43 like apples! They are all different, but once you 44 the outside, they’re pretty much the same on the inside.”
He totally 45 it. I didn’t need to say or do anything else.
31. A. although B. so C. because D. if
32. A. bought B. ate C. saw D. found
33. A. check B. tell C. answer D. improve
34. A. worried B. satisfied C. proud D. curious
35. A. usual B. normal C. different D. same
36. A. outside B. whole C. table D. inside
37. A. still B. even C. only D. ever
38. A. examining B. listening C. drawing D. picking
39. A. keeping B. placing C. pulling D. giving
40. A. on B. towards C. for D. in
41. A. mustn’t B. can’t C. shouldn’t D. needn’t
42. A. each one B. each other C. the other D. one other
43. A. just B. always C. only D. never
44. A. put away B. get down C. hand out D. take off
45. A. made B. took C. got D. did
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科目：初中英语 来源： 题型：阅读理解
Alice was a young woman who liked to exercise for her health . In fact , she walked five kilometers before____1___ every morning , and went swimming once a week at the swimming pool . She didn’t smoke and never 2 . She didn’t eat chocolate . She didn’t eat sweet and fatty food , ____3_____ . She weighed herself every day .
Once Alice was on her daily walk when she saw a 4 sitting in a rocking chair under a tree . He looked very old and his hair was white . he looked thin and weak , and his hands were shaking , 5 he looked very happy .
He smiled at her and said , “Good morning , lovely day , isn’t it ?”
He had a wide smile 6 his face , and his eyes shone with happiness . But Alice saw that he did not have teeth .
“Good morning!” replied Alice . “Yes , it is a lovely day .”
Alice thought he 7 very old and wise . She thought he must be at least 90 years old ! She decided to ask him about the 8 of a happy old age .
“I hope you don’t 9 me asking ,” she said , “ but what is your secret for being so happy at your age ? I hope I can look as happy as you do 10 I am your age ”
The man in the rocking chair said , “My secret for 11 ? I smoke twenty packets of cigarettes every week , and drink three bottles of wine every day . I eat hamburgers and chocolates whenever I want . I never eat vegetables . I never walk anywhere and I never play sports . I sit at home every day . ”
Alice was 12 . She didn’t expect the man to give her an answer like that . She wondered how the man got to be so old when he did 13 wrong . She thought he should be 14 and unhappy . Perhaps she was wrong . Maybe , she thought , people could live a long happy life 15 eating well or doing lots of exercise .
“How old are you ?”she asked .
“It’s my birthday today ,” said the man , “I’m forty—seven !”
1. A. lunch B. breakfast C. dinner D. supper
2. A. exercised B. drank C. worked D. slept
3. A. too B. also C. either D. still
4. A. man B. woman C. boy D. girl
5. A. so B. but C. and D. or
6. A. in B. with C. at D. on
7. A. saw B. looked C. listened D. found
8. A. secret B. dream C. plan D. future
9. A. stand B. mind C. allow D. enjoy
10. A. when B. since C. though D. for
11. A. health B. success C. happiness D. life
12. A. surprised B. worried C. excited D. relaxed
13. A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing
14. A. angry B. serious C. quiet D. sick
15. A. through B. from C. without D. by
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科目：初中英语 来源： 题型：阅读理解
As we all know, the environment around us is getting worse and worse. In some places we can’t see fish 26 in the river or trees on the hills. Some people even have no clean water to drink.
Recently, a new lifestyle called low carbon life is 27 every comer of our country. The meanings of low carbon are 28 energy and no waste. It is such an important project that I can’t wait 29 my ideas on how to promote it.
First，we should 30 a no-car day every week in our school. Because cars not only cause serious air pollution but also waste energy. 31 the no-car day, neither students 32 teachers are allowed to drive to school. At the same time，just walk or run. Use our 33 and enjoy the fun.
Second, we had better not use plastic bags 34 . No one can stand the “white pollution”， 35 it is wise to use cloth bags which can 36 again and again.
37 ，one thing 38 we should keep in mind is that every big thing comes from the small details. So, as students, we ought to turn 39 the lights the moment we leave, use 40 sides of the paper, and reuse our textbooks and so on.
All in all, it weighs greatly for all of us to put the low carbon lifestyle into practice. Just set our mind to these：no-car days, no plastic bags, and no waste. Let’s do it now.
26. A. swims B. swimming C. to swim D. swam
27. A. spreading B. moving C. living D. becoming
28. A. below B. high C. above D. low
29. A. to express B. express C. expressing D. expressed
30. A. set off B. set up C. put on D. put down
31. A. in B. at C. on D. with
32. A. nor B. or C. both D. and
33. A. foot B. cars C. buses D. legs
34. A. any more B. no more C. no longer D. never
35. A. because B. so C. but D. although
36. A. reused B. be used C. is used D. use
37. A. Finally B. Final C. Last D. Lately
38. A. who B. what C. that D. whose
39. A. up B. down C. on D. off
40. A. both B. each C. every D. all
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