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根据短文内容,用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。
     
Jim and Bill work in the same factory. They 小题1:in the same building, too. Jim’s room is on the seventh floor and Bill’s is on the   小题2:. They often go work in the morning and have lunch in the same   小题3:at noon. After work they go home.
Bill likes listening to music so he bought a radio and turns it on   小题4:he is at home. It is so   小题5:that Jim can hear it in his room. He likes 小题6:. The loud music often makes him close the window. It’s very hot in the room, he has to stop reading and goes   小题7:for a walk.
One evening Jim was very tired. He   小题8:to bed after supper. But he couldn’t fall asleep because of the music. He had to get up and went to Bill’s room and said, “Could I borrow your   小题9:, please?”
“Certainly,” said Bill, “Are you interested in 小题10:, too?”
“No,” answered the young man, “I want to have a good sleep tonight.”

小题1:live
小题2:eighth
小题3:restaurant
小题4:when
小题5:loud/loudly
小题6:reading
小题7:out
小题8:went
小题9:radio
小题10:music

试题分析:这篇短文主要描述了住在楼上楼下的两个人因为生活爱好的不同而引发的一个小故事。
小题1:联系上下文,可知他们也住在同一座楼。结合语境可知本句描述的是客观性动作,故用一般现在时态,主语they是复数形式,故谓语动词用原形。结合所给单词,可知填原形动词live,居住。
小题2:联系下文,可知比尔住在八楼。结合语境及所给单词,可知填序数词eighth,第八,作定语。
小题3:联系前文吃午饭,可知此处指的是同一家饭店,结合语境及所给单词,可知填单数名词restaurant,饭店。
小题4:联系下文,可知此处指的是当他在家的时候,结合所给单词,可知填时间连词when当……的时候。
小题5:联系下文,可知此处指的是声音如此的大,结合所给单词,可知填形容词loud,大声的。
小题6:联系下文,可知吉姆喜欢读书。动名词作宾语表示抽象动作。结合所给的单词,可知填动名词reading,阅读,作宾语。
小题7:结合语境可知此处指的是外出散步。根据所给单词,可知填out,外面的。
小题8:联系上下文,可知此处指的是他在晚饭后就上床睡觉了。结合语境可知本句描述的是过去发生的动作,故用一般过去时态。根据所给单词,可知填过去式动词went,去。
小题9:联系上文,可知此处指的是比尔的录音机,结合语境及所给单词,可知填单数名词radio,录音机,收音机。
小题10:联系上文,可知此处指的是你也对音乐感兴趣吗?结合所给单词,可知填名词music,音乐,抽象名词不可数,故用原形即可。
点评:选词填空一直是英语考试中的难点,得分率比较低。解答此类题型的方法一般就是根据文章前后句子之间意思推断出词义,结合所给单词判断出所缺单词,然后根据该单词在句子中的句子成分,所起作用,进行适当词形变化。注意在叙事性短文中,谓语动词多为一般过去时态及现在完成时态,说明性短文中谓语动词多为一般现在时态。在解题方法上,此类题型也适用于排除法。即先完成较为简单的选项,将一时没有把握的选项留待最后再来完成。
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