Question

【题目】阅读下面短文, 根据短文内容完成表格中所缺信息, 每空一词。

Going green is easier than you think. There are little things you can do every day to help reduce greenhouse gases and make a meaningful influence on the environment. Here are things you can do to help save the earth.

Pay attention to how you use water. The little things can make a big difference. Every time you turn off the water while brushing your teeth, you' re doing something good. Try drinking tap water instead of bottled water, so you don't waste the bottles as well. Wash your clothes in cold water when you can.

Leave your car at home. If you can stay off the road just two days a week, you'll reduce greenhouse gas emissions（排放）by an average of 1,590 pounds per year. You can go to the post office, supermarket and shoe repair place in one trip. It will save your gas and time.

Walk or ride your bike to work, school and anywhere you can. You can reduce greenhouse gases while burning some calories and improving your health.

Recycle. You can help reduce waste just by putting the cans into different bins. If you're trying to choose between two products, pick the one with the least packaging（包装）

Drive smarter. Slow down—driving 60 miles (96 km) per hour instead of 70 mph, the highway will exactly save you up 4 miles (6 km) per gallon（加仑）.

Taking care of the earth is not just a duty—it's a privilege（荣幸）

【1】 on Going Green

【2】	Going green is easier than you think. You can help save the earth by doing little things.
Main body	Pay attention to how to use water	Turn off the water while brushing your 【3】. Drink tap water 【4】 of bottled water. Wash your clothes in cold water.
	Leave your car at home	【5】 off the roads can reduce gas emissions. Travelling to some places in one trip will save your gas and time.
	Go anywhere on 【6】 or by bike if possible	Reduce greenhouse gases by walking or riding a bike. Burn some calories and make you 【7】.
	Recycle	Put the cans into different bins. Pick the products 【8】 the least packaging.
	Drive smarter	Drive at the 【9】 of 96 km per hour on the highway
Conclusion	Taking care of the earth in not only a duty but 【10】 a privilege.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】Tips/Advice/Suggestions

【2】Introduction

【3】teeth

【4】instead

【5】Staying

【6】foot

【7】healthier

【8】with

【9】speed

【10】also

【解析】

本文讲述的是绿色环保比你想象的要容易。你每天都可以做一些有意义的小事情来帮助减少温室气体对环境产生影响。你可以做些事情来拯救地球。关爱地球不只是一种义务，而是一种荣幸和责任。

【1】细节理解题。句意：Tips/Advice/Suggestions on Going Green关于绿色环保的提示/建议/建议。根据文中Pay attention to how you use water.你注意如何用水。Leave your car at home.把车留在家里。Walk or ride your bike to work, school and anywhere you can.步行或骑自行车去上班、上学和任何你能去的地方可知。是提出的建议，Tips/Advice/Suggestions建议，故此空应填Tips/Advice/Suggestions。

【2】细节理解题。句意：Going green is easier than you think. You can help save the earth by doing little things.绿色环保比你想象的要容易。你可以通过做一些小事情来帮助拯救地球。根据句意可知是在向人们介绍如何绿色环保，可以通过做一些小事情来帮助拯救地球。Introduction介绍，故此空应填Introduction。

【3】细节理解题。句意：Turn off the water while brushing your teeth.刷牙时把水关掉。根据文中Every time you turn off the water while brushing your teeth每次你刷牙的时候关掉水龙头可知。brush your teeth刷牙固定词组，故此空应填 teeth。

【4】细节理解题。句意：Drink tap water instead of bottled water.喝自来水而不是瓶装水。根据文中Try drinking tap water instead of bottled water尽量喝自来水而不是瓶装水可知。Instead代替，故此空应填instead。

【5】细节理解题。句意: Staying off the roads can reduce gas emissions.不开车可以减少气体排放。根据文中If you can stay off the road just two days a week, you'll reduce greenhouse gas emissions（排放）by an average of 1,590 pounds per year.如果你一周只开两天车，你将平均每年减少1590磅的温室气体排放可知。Staying off the roads远离道路动名词做主语，故此空应填Staying。

【6】细节理解题。句意: Go anywhere on foot or by bike if possible尽可能步行或骑自行车去任何地方。on foot固定搭配 means walk步行可知。故此空应填foot。

【7】细节理解题。句意: Burn some calories and make you healthier.燃烧一些卡路里，会让你变得更健康。根据文中burning some calories and improving your health.燃烧一些卡路里，改善你的健康状况可知。改善你的健康即是更健康。healthier更健康是和以前比较要用比较级，故此空应填healthier。

【8】细节理解题。句意: Pick the products with the least packaging.挑选包装最少的产品。根据文中pick the one with the least packaging挑一个包装最少的可知。With带有，故此空应填with。

【9】细节理解题。句意: Drive at the speed of 96 km per hour on the highway在公路上以每小时96公里的速度行驶。根据文中Slow down—driving 60 miles (96 km) per hour instead of 70 mph减速行驶每小时60英里（96公里），而不是每小时70英里可知。Slow down减速，Speed速度，故此空应填speed。

【10】细节理解题。句意: Taking care of the earth in not only a duty but also a privilege.关爱地球不仅是一种责任，也是一种特权。not only ~ but also~不仅~而且~固定搭配短语，故此空应填also。

在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，分析这一空格处在句中的地位，前后的关系和它所起的作用，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。做完题目以后，要立足整体，再次通读全文，从语法入手，检查一下句子的时态、语法、主谓一致、代词的性、数、格以及词语的搭配等是否正确。若有疑问，必须根据文章的中心思想，从意义、语法的角度来仔细权衡，加以改正，弥补疏漏。