Question

汉译英
【小题1】直到最近阅读了一篇医学研究报告，小王才知道他应当远离像汉堡包那样的垃圾食品。(until; stay away from)
【小题2】汤姆上学期对如何提高英语写作质量给我提出了一条具体建议，但没起作用。(help)
【小题3】玛丽的父亲过去总是很忙，对她怎样学习和生活的关心太少。(used to；so…that)
【小题4】李芳喜欢和班上所有的同学在一起，而从不呆在仅有几个好友的小圈子里。(company)
【小题5】二班学生的姓名和爱好都列在这张表格中，从中你可看出音乐迷占到该班的四分之三。(1ist；make up)

Answer 1

【小题1】Xiao Wang didn’t know (that) he should stay away from the junk food like hamburgers until he read a medical research report recently.
【小题2】Last term/ semester, Tom gave me a special suggestion( a piece of specific advice) on/ about how to improve the quality of English writing, but it didn’t help.
【小题3】Mary’s father used to be so busy that he cared little about how she studied and lived.
【小题4】Li Fang enjoys/likes the company of all her classmates and never stays in a small circle of only a few good friends.
【小题5】The names and hobbies of students in Class Two are listed in the form, from which/ and from it you can see/ find that the music fans make up three quarters of the class.

解析【小题1】一般过去时。使用not…until结构，其中主句know后包含一个宾语从句。“远离” stay away from；“像汉堡包那样的垃圾食品”the junk food like hamburgers；“一篇医学研究报告”a medical research report
【小题2】一般过去时。用but连接的并列句，前面使用give sb. sth结构，其中修饰的“建议”短语后置。
【小题3】一般过去时。used to“过去常常”，后面接动词原形。so…that“如此……以致于……”后面接状语从句。关心的内容，用宾语从句。
【小题4】一般现在时。the company of all her classmates “班上所有的同学”；
a small circle of only a few good friends“仅有几个好友的小圈子里”
【小题5】一般现在时。“列在这张表格中”使用被动语态are listed in the form；“占到该班的四分之三”make up three quarters of the class。