【题目】 Sitienei, a 90-year-old Kenyan grandmother, has become the world’s oldest primary school student. She is studying at the local primary school to learn to read and write. She is from a small_________ in Kenyan. She has spent most of her life_________ as a midwife (接生婆), helping women to give birth to babies. She wants to pass on her midwife skills to the young. She said she didn’t have a chance to go to school when she was_________. So she wants all the children in her village to_________.
The head teacher at the school said, “I’m proud_________ her. She is loved by every student. They all want to learn and play with_________.” He also said, “She is doing well considering her_________. I can say I have seen a big difference in this school_________ she came.”
Sitienei often said, “I want to tell children,_________ girls in poor areas, that__________ will be your wealth.” She added, “With education, you can be whatever you want to be — a doctor, a teacher, a scientist, and so on.”
【1】A.cityB.villageC.town
【2】A.readingB.writingC.working
【3】A.youngB.oldC.free
【4】A.studyB.workC.leave
【5】A.forB.withC.of
【6】A.herB.meC.you
【7】A.chanceB.ageC.skills
【8】A.afterB.whenC.since
【9】A.naturallyB.especiallyC.luckily
【10】A.friendshipB.futureC.education
【答案】
【1】B
【2】C
【3】A
【4】A
【5】C
【6】A
【7】B
【8】C
【9】B
【10】C
【解析】
这篇短文主要讲述可一位90岁的老奶奶,走进学校当一名学生的故事,从文中可以知道老奶奶的好学,让这所学校也有了很大的改变,她用自己的言行这能的影响到了孩子们。
【1】句意:她来自肯尼亚的一个小村庄。
city城市;根据下文“village村庄;own拥有。She said she didn’t have a chance to go to school when she was____3____. So she wants all the children in her village to____4____.”可知,此处是“她来自肯尼亚的一个小村庄”。根据题意,故选B。
【2】句意:她一生中大部分时间都在做接生婆,帮助妇女生孩子。
reading读书;writing获胜;working工作。spend+时间+doing sth.表示“花费时间做某事”;短语work as…表示“作为……工作”。根据题意,故选C。
【3】句意:她说她年轻时没有机会上学。
young年轻的; old旧的;free自由的。根据下文“So she wants all the children in her village to____4____.”可知上文是“她说她年轻时没有机会上学”,此处是“当她年轻的时候”。根据题意,故选A。
【4】句意:所以她想让全村的孩子都学习。
study学习; work工作;leave离开。根据上文“She said she didn’t have a chance to go to school when she was____3____.”可知下文是“她想让全村的孩子都学习”,根据题意,故选A。
【5】句意:学校的校长说:“我为她感到骄傲。每个学生都爱她。
for为了; with带有; of……的。短语be proud of…表示“以……为骄傲”。根据题意,故选C。
【6】句意:他们都想和她一起学习和玩。
her她,宾格; me我,宾格; you你,宾格。根据上文“She is loved by every student.”可知下文是“他们都想和她一起学习和玩”。短语play with sb.表示“和她一起玩”。此处用she的宾格her。根据题意,故选A。
【7】句意:他还说:“考虑到她的年龄,她做得很好。”
chance机会;age年龄; skills技能。根据上文“The head teacher at the school said, “I’m proud____5____ her. She is loved by every student. They all want to learn and play with____6____.”可知,此处是“考虑到她的年龄,她做得很好”。此处是说“考虑到她的年龄”。故选B。
【8】句意:我可以说,她来的时候,我在这所学校看到了很大的不同。
after在……之后;when当……时候;since自从。根据上文“I can say I have seen a big difference in this school”可知,下文是“当……的时候”,此处用when来引导。根据题意,故选C。
【9】句意:Sitienei经常说“我想告诉孩子们,特别是贫困地区的女孩,教育将是你们的财富。
naturally自然地;especially尤其,特殊; luckily幸运地。根据下文“girls in poor areas, that_____10_____ will be your wealth.”可知此处是“尤其是对女孩们来说”。根据题意,故选B。
【10】句意:Sitienei经常说“我想告诉孩子们,特别是贫困地区的女孩,教育将是你们的财富。
Friendship友情;future未来; education教育。根据下文“She added, “With education, you can be whatever you want to be — a doctor, a teacher, a scientist, and so on.””可知,此处是“教育将是你们的财富”。根据题意,故选C。
解答完形填空首先要通读全文,掌握大意。结合选项初步弄清短文写了些什么内容。在理解全文意思的基础上,结合文章内容对空缺句子作合乎逻辑的推理。必须弄清空缺词句的确切含义,空缺词句与其前后句的意义衔接必须自然、合理,最后根据语境,结合选项,选出正确答案。如,第4小题,先确定选项的意思,study学习; work工作;leave离开。根据上文“She said she didn’t have a chance to go to school when she was____3____.”可知下文是“她想让全村的孩子都学习”,根据题意,故选A。
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