Question

【题目】 At the beginning of 2020, I become a hot topic around the world.

What is my name?	Novel Coronavirus
What do I look like?	I look like a crown. I am very tiny so you cannot see me with your eyes.
Where am I from?	I was first found in wild animals, but some people like eating wild animals, so I can jump from animals to humans.
What can I do?	People are afraid of me because they will get sick if I get into their body. I can jump from one person to another, making many people sick. That’s why people stay at home and hide from me.
How do I get into your body?	I can get into people’s body through their eyes, noses and mouths. You will get sick easily if you: ★Do not wear a mask when you go out. ★Do not wash your hands often. ★Go to places with lots of people in.
Can they kill me?	There are some ways to kill me, but the following ways won’t be helpful: ★Staying in the sun. ★Taking a hot shower. ★Taking Vitamin C.

I think my time will be over when spring comes. People will return to their happy lives.

Word bank

sick 生病的 virus 病毒

根据材料内容选择最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

【1】What is the underlined word “tiny” means?

A.big.B.small.C.fun.D.kind.

【2】How can the virus get into our body?

A.Through animals.B.Through eyes.

C.Through hands.D.Through ears

【3】Which is TRUE about the Novel Coronavirus according to the passage?

A.The Novel Coronavirus comes from humans.

B.The Novel Coronavirus can make people very sick.

C.People have to stay in hospitals to fight the virus.

D.Scientists can do nothing to help the sick people.

【4】Which of the following ways can stop the virus from getting into our body?

A.B.C.D.

【5】What can we learn from this passage?

A.what we can do to kill the virus.B.How the virus works in people’s body.

C.How people can keep healthy.D.Why people are afraid of the virus.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】B

【2】B

【3】B

【4】A

【5】D

【解析】

这篇短文是病毒以自述的方法向我们介绍了它的名字，样子，危害，以及杀死它的方法等等。

【1】词句猜测。big.大的；small.小的；fun.有趣的； kind.友好的。根据下文“so you cannot see me with your eyes.” 所以你的眼睛看不见我。可知上文是“我是非常小的”，tiny 的意思是“小的”。根据题意，故选B。

【2】细节理解。Through animals.通过动物； Through eyes.通过眼睛；Through hands.通过手；Through ears通过耳朵。根据文中“I can get into people’s body through their eyes, noses and mouths.” 我可以通过人们的眼睛、鼻子和嘴巴进入他们的身体。故选B。

【3】推理判断。根据文中“I was first found in wild animals” 我最初是在野生动物中发现的可知选项A“The Novel Coronavirus comes from humans.”说法错误；根据文中“That’s why people stay at home and hide from me.” 这就是为什么人们呆在家里躲着我。可知选项C“People have to stay in hospitals to fight the virus.”说法错误；根据文中“There are some ways to kill me” 有一些方法可以杀死我。可知选项D“Scientists can do nothing to help the sick people.”说法错误；根据文中“I can jump from one person to another, making many people sick.” 我可以从一个人跳到另一个人，让很多人恶心。可知选项B“The Novel Coronavirus can make people very sick.”说法正确的。根据题意，故选B。

【4】细节理解。选项A洗手；选项B晒太阳；选项C跑步；选项D吃维c。根据文中“You will get sick easily if you: Do not wear a mask when you go out. Do not wash your hands often. Go to places with lots of people in.”可知，如果你出去时不要戴口罩，不要经常洗手。去有很多人的地方，你会很容易生病的。及“but the following ways won’t be helpful: Staying in the sun. Taking a hot shower. Taking Vitamin C.”可知，选项BD都不起作用。C项未提及。故选A。

【5】主旨大意。A. what we can do to kill the virus. 我们能做些什么来杀死病毒； How the virus works in people’s body. 病毒是如何在人体内工作的；How people can keep healthy. 人们如何保持健康；Why people are afraid of the virus. 为什么人们害怕病毒。根据文中“People are afraid of me because they will get sick if I get into their body. I can jump from one person to another, making many people sick. That’s why people stay at home and hide from me.” 人们害怕我，因为如果我进入他们的身体，他们会生病的。我可以从一个人跳到另一个人，让很多人生病。这就是为什么人们呆在家里躲着我。可知，通过这篇短文我们可以知道为什么人们会害怕病毒。故选D。

阅读理解题通常从细节，文章主旨，推测词组大意几个方面考查学生对文章的理解，做题时注意找到文章出处，做到有理有据。例如第2题。根据关键词“the virus get into our body”可知，定位至“I can get into people’s body through their eyes, noses and mouths.” 我可以通过人们的眼睛、鼻子和嘴巴进入他们的身体。故选B。