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根据句子意思,用括号中所给汉语提示或英语单词的适当形式填空。在答题卡标有题号的横线上,写出空缺处所填单词的正确形式。
【小题1】The only ____________ (麻烦) is that I get tired easily.
【小题2】Mum asks me to go ____________ (直接) home after school.
【小题3】Don’t hit it so ____________ (费力地), because it is broken.
【小题4】He shouted out and ___________ (吓着) me.
【小题5】Black______________ (烟) is coming from the window.
【小题6】I often see the girl ___________ (dance) by the river.
【小题7】That unlucky man _________ (fall) into a river when taking a walk last night.
【小题8】Tom’s father is teaching him how ___________ (fix) his bike.
【小题9】 He has the __________ (able) to come first in the exam.
【小题10】It’s ____________ (care) of me to leave the mobile phone on the bus.


【小题1】trouble
【小题2】straight
【小题3】hard
【小题4】surprised
【小题5】smoke
【小题6】dance
【小题7】fell
【小题8】to fix
【小题9】ability
【小题10】careless

解析试题分析:
【小题1】句意:唯一的麻烦是我容易累.结合语境及汉语提示,可知填单数名词trouble,做主语.
【小题2】句意:妈妈要求我放学后直接回家.结合语境及汉语提示,可知填副词straight,做状语.
【小题3】句意:不要用这么大力打它,因为他容易碎.结合语境及汉语提示,可知填副词hard,做状语.
【小题4】句意:他喊了出来,吓了我一条.结合语境可知本句描述的是过去发生的动作,故谓语动词用一般过去时态.根据汉语提示,可知填过去式动词surprised,使受惊.
【小题5】句意:黑烟是从这个窗户冒出来的.结合语境及汉语提示,可知填抽象名词smoke,不可数名词,故用原形即可.
【小题6】句意:我常常看见这个女孩在河边跳舞.see等感官动词后一般接不带to的不定式做宾语补足语,故原形动词dance,跳舞,做宾语补足语.
【小题7】句意:昨晚那个不幸的那人在散步的时候掉到河里面了.结合语境可知本句描述的是过去发生的动作,故用一般过去时态.根据所给单词,可知填过去式动词fell,落下.
【小题8】句意:汤姆的父亲正在教他如何修理自行车.teach后面接带to的不定式做宾语补足语,根据所给单词,可知填动词不定式to fix,修理.
【小题9】句意:在考试中,他有能力考第一名.结合语境及所给单词,可知填名词ability,能力,抽象名词不可数,故用原形即可.
【小题10】句意:我把手机丢在公交车上,太粗心了.结合语境及所给单词,可知填形容词careless,粗心的,做表语.
考点:词汇基础及词形变化
点评:解答此类题型首先要根据句子中的关键信息,如:首字母,汉语提示,上下文,句意,习惯搭配等,判断出所需单词。然后根据该单词在句子中的句子成分,所起作用,确定单词词形,进行适当词形变化。

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